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2004 APR 21 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Methylated CpG-containing plasmid activates the immune system.
According to published research from France, "Bacterial DNA differs from mammalian DNA by the presence of unmethylated cytosine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) motifs. The immunostimulatory properties of a DNA vaccine have been suspected to be associated with these motifs. The aim of this study was to assess the inactivation of the immunostimulatory potential of a plasmid after methylation of its CpG motifs."
"We constructed two identical non-coding plasmids, and one of these was de novo methylated on its CG sequences," said Sylvie Cornelie and colleagues at Pasteur Institut de Lille. "A single administration of recombinant antigen with methylated or unmethylated CpG-containing plasmid was performed in mice. As expected, only unmethylated CpG-containing plasmid enhanced the specific immune response. However, a study of in vivo activation of Langerhans' cells and analysis of mRNA synthesis indicated that both the plasmids promoted cell emigration and cytokine induction."
"These data ...