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P. falciparum parasitophorous vacuole membrane protein investigated.

Vaccine Weekly

| April 07, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 APR 7 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Scientists have performed a functional analysis of Plasmodium falciparum parasitophorous vacuole membrane protein (Pfs16) during gametocytogenesis and gametogenesis by targeted gene disruption.

According to a study from the United States, "Gametocytogenesis is a tightly regulated process marked by differentiation through distinct morphological forms and coordinated expression of sexual stage gene products. The earliest known gene product expressed at the onset of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytogenesis is Pfs16 localized on the parasitophorous vacuole membrane (PVM). Targeted gene disruption was undertaken to disrupt expression of Pfs16 and examine its potential role during sexual development."

"Three independent clones were demonstrated to have the coding sequence of Ps16 gene disrupted by the targeting plasmid by homologous recombination," reported Darin Kongkasuriyachai and collaborators at Johns Hopkins University and Case Western Reserve University. "No full-length transcripts and PVM localized 16 kDa protein were detected. Instead, all three '16ko' clones expressed a protein of 14 kDa recognized by Pfs16 specific antibodies that was mislocalized to an unidentified double membrane compartment in the parasites. Disruption of Pfs16 gene resulted in a significant reduction in gametocyte production, although the small number of gametocytes produced appeared to be normal by molecular and phenotypic evidences."

"Preliminary ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, P. falciparum parasitophorous vacuole membrane protein investigated.

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