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Immunization attenuates psychoactive effects of nicotine.

Vaccine Weekly

| April 07, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 APR 7 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Immunization attenuates the psychoactive effects of nicotine.

"Despite the enormous health risks, people continue to smoke and use tobacco primarily as a result of nicotine addiction. As part of our immunopharmacotherapy research, the effects of active and passive immunizations on acute nicotine-induced locomotor activity in rats were investigated. To this end, rats were immunized with either a NIC-KLH immunoconjugate vaccine designed to elicit an antinicotine immune response, or were administered an antinicotine monoclonal antibody, NIC9D9, prior to a series of nicotine challenges and testing sessions," scientists writing in the journal Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry report.

"Vaccinated rats showed a 45% decrease in locomotor activity compared to a 16% decrease in controls," said M. Rocio A. Carrera and colleagues at Scripps Research Institute in the United States. "Passive immunization with NIC9D9 resulted in a 66.9% decrease in locomotor activity versus a 3.4% decrease in controls. Consistent with the behavioral data, much less nicotine was found in ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, Immunization attenuates psychoactive effects of nicotine.

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