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2004 APR 1 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Prostacyclin plays a pivotal role in normal and dysfunctional menstruation.
"Prostacyclin (PGI[subscript]2) synthesis and function in the human uterus has been implicated in the regulation of the process of normal and dysfunctional menstruation. PGI[subscript]2 synthesis is elevated during normal menstruation and is also associated with blood loss in women who suffer from heavy menses. This study was designed to outline further the role of PGI[subscript]2 in menstruation by investigating the temporal pattern and site of expression of prostaglandin I synthase (PGIS) and the prostacyclin receptor (IP receptor) in the non-pregnant human endometrium across the menstrual cycle," scientists writing in the journal Reproduction report.
"Quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) demonstrated increased expression of PGIS and IP receptor during the menstrual phase of the cycle compared with all other phases (p
"Functionality of the IP receptor in the human endometrium was assessed by measuring cAMP generation following treatment with 100 nmol l[superscript]-1 of the PGI[subscript]2 analogue, iloprost. cAMP generation was significantly higher in endometrial tissue collected during the proliferative compared with the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle (p
"In conclusion, this study has confirmed increased expression and signaling of PGIS and IP receptor during the menstrual phase and outlines a ...