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IL-2-activated NK cells enhance effect of tumor vaccine in brain cancer.

Vaccine Weekly

| March 31, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 MAR 31 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Intratumoral injection of IL-2-activated NK cells enhances the antitumor effect of intradermally injected paraformaldehyde-fixed tumor vaccine in a rat intracranial brain tumor model.

"Combined therapy with a fixed-tumor cell vaccine and intratumoral injection of INK cells induced strong tumor regression of rat glioma. Rat 9L glioma cells were inoculated into syngeneic male rats at the flank (subcutaneous tumor model) or at the basal ganglia of the right hemisphere (intracranial tumor model). Rats were intradermally injected three times with vaccine comprising fixed 9L cells, IL-2- and GMCSF-microparticles, and tuberculin prior to (protective studies) or after (therapeutic studies) challenge with live 9L cells," scientists writing in the journal Cancer Science report.

"In the protective studies, the vaccine alone achieved significant tumor growth inhibition and elongation off mean life span in both the subcutaneous and intracranial tumor models," stated Eiichi Ishikawa and collaborators at the University of Tsukuba and the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN). "No therapeutic effect was observed in the intracranial tumor model with the vaccine alone. However, intratumoral injection of rat INK cells strongly assisted the therapeutic effect of the vaccine in the brain tumor ...

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