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Postnatal steroid treatment and brain development.(Review)

Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition

| March 01, 2004 | Baud, O. | COPYRIGHT 2004 British Medical Association. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2004;89:F96-F100. doi: 10.1136/adc.2003.028696

This review examines the risk/benefit ratio of postnatal steroid treatment in preterm infants and correlates epidemiological data with experimental evidence on the effect of glucocorticosteroids on brain development.

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In 1972, Liggins and Howie (1) reported the first study showing the value of prenatal steroids given to mothers at risk of preterm delivery. Subsequently, many randomised trials confirmed that prenatal steroids reduce mortality and the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome and intraventricular haemorrhage in premature infants. (2-5) ...

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