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Byline: Stryker McGuire
Hans Blix, 75, the former chairman of the U.N. Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission, led the hunt for WMD in the run-up to war in Iraq. Sidelined after American and British troops invaded the country, he's in the news again with a new memoir, "Disarming Iraq," being released in the United States and Britain this month. Like its author, the book is punctiliously diplomatic. Even so, it makes unsettling reading for anybody with doubts about the legitimacy of the war. NEWSWEEK's Stryker McGuire spoke with Blix last week at his home in Stockholm. Excerpts:
MCGUIRE: You write that you believed Iraq did have weapons of mass destruction. Having found no evidence of them, what caused you to believe it?
BLIX: Up to the middle of January 2003, my gut feeling was, "Yes, they have WMD." But by then we were performing inspections at sites that had been given to us by intelligence [agencies]. In no case did we find any WMD--for the simple reason that there weren't any, as it turns out.
I'm not against intelligence, but it requires critical thinking. Take the much-talked-about British dossier of September 2002. I must say that when I saw the claim [that Iraqi WMD could be activated on 45 minutes' notice], I thought, "Hey, isn't this overselling it a bit?" If you are dealing with a question of going to war over this or not, and thousands of people will be killed, then my view as a citizen is that I would like our leaders to be a little less in advertising and a little more in reality.
Under U.N. resolutions, intelligence agencies were instructed to turn over WMD intelligence to your inspectors. But you didn't get very much, did you?
We got intelligence from some organizations, though I will not specify which ones. We got very little from the U.S.