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2004 MAR 4 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- An ER packaging chaperone determines the amino acid uptake capacity and virulence of Candida albicans.
"The Candida albicans CSH3 gene encodes a functional and structural homologue of Shr3p, a yeast protein that is specifically required for proper uptake and sensing of extracellular amino acids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A Candida csh3Delta/csh3Delta null mutant has a reduced capacity to take up amino acids, and is unable to switch morphologies on solid and in liquid media in response to inducing amino acids," researchers in Sweden report.
"CSH3/csh3Delta heterozygous strains display normal amino acid induced morphological switching," stated Paula Martinez and Per O. Ljungdahl at the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research in Stockholm. "However, although heterozygous cells apparently sense and properly react to amino acid induced signals they cannot take up amino acids at wild-type rates.
"Strikingly, both CSH3/csh3Delta heterozygous and csh3Delta/csh3Delta homozygous strains are unable to efficiently mount virulent infections in a mouse model. The haploinsufficiency ...