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IL-10 regulates immune responses induced by schistosome vaccine.

Vaccine Weekly

| February 11, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 FEB 11 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- IL-10 regulates early IL-12-mediated immune responses induced by the radiation-attenuated schistosome vaccine.

According to recent research from England, "Radiation-attenuated (RA) schistosomes penetrate the host via the skin where they stimulate intense inflammatory reactions and the release of pro-inflammatory IL-12, important for Th1-type immune responses which are partially host protective. However, RA larvae also induce the secretion of regulatory IL-10. We now show that following vaccination of IL-12p40[superscript]-/- mice, abundant IL-10 was produced by in vitro cultured skin biopsies between days 4 and 14, corresponding to the down-regulation of MHC II expression by cells in the dermis and cells that emigrate from the skin."

"In IL-10[superscript]-/- mice, inflammation of the vaccination site was increased with larger numbers of IL-12p40+, MHC II+ and CD86+ cells in the dermal exudate, and was associated with elevated levels of skin-derived IL-12p40 and IL-1beta," reported Karen G. Hogg and colleagues at the University of York. "These changes in IL-10[superscript]-/- mice were also reflected by an increased number of cells in the skin-draining lymph nodes (sdLN) and greater levels of lymphocyte proliferation. Moreover, such mice had increased numbers of CD4+ sdLN cells that were CD25+, CD28+, or CD152+ and accessory cells that were CD40+ or MHC II+."

"Finally, the secretion of ...

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