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2004 FEB 11 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- The allogeneic melanoma tumor cell lysate vaccine Melacine appears to benefit patients in clinical trials.
"The identification of proteins and carbohydrates associated with melanoma led to development of defined antigen vaccines. However, vaccines derived from whole allogeneic cells have a number of advantages. Melacine is an allogeneic melanoma tumor cell lysate combined with an immunologic adjuvant, DETOX," investigators in the United States report.
"Phase I and II trials in stage IV melanoma showed low-level antitumor activity, but this vaccine has its greatest promise in the adjuvant setting," said Vernon K. Sondak at the University of Michigan Jeffrey A. Sosman at Vanderbilt University. "A phase III trial indicated a survival benefit for Melacine in the subset of melanoma patients who express the HLA class I antigens A2 and/or HLA-C3. This finding must now be prospectively confirmed."
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Source: HighBeam Research, Allogeneic melanoma tumor cell lysate vaccine benefits patients.