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UN reform isn't the answer.(The Last Word)

The New American

| January 26, 2004 | McManus, John F. | COPYRIGHT 2004 American Opinion Publishing, Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

Flag wavers for the United Nations like to point out that nations large and small have a voice in the "world forum." For instance, Julian Hunte of minuscule Saint Lucia (population: 160,000) currently finds himself as the president of the General Assembly.

But the power in the UN doesn't reside in the General Assembly; it's located in the Security Council. Originally made up of only 11 members (four more were added in 1965), only five have ever been designated "permanent" and each of these possesses a veto over Security Council decisions. (Non-permanent members serve for only two years, and their places are then awarded to others.) The language in the UN Charter's Article 27 states that Security Council decisions must include "the concurring votes of the permanent members." The five permanent members originally named were the Republic of China (Taiwan), France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Two of these memberships were later transferred to the People's Republic of China and Russia.

Possession of veto power supposedly assures Americans that no Security Council resolution would ever unfavorably impact the United States. The veto power's very existence persuaded some of the senators in 1945 that there was nothing to fear by approving UN membership. Most surely expected that our nation's leaders would always use the veto to protect America's interests, an expectation that is by no means realistic today.

Still, because possession of the veto power leaves the door open for any of the five permanent members--especially the United States--to thwart UN designs, a rising number of UN partisans have suggested that it be abolished. In December 1985, for instance, World Federalist Association Vice President John Logue testified before a subcommittee of the House Foreign Affairs Committee. He stridently called for action to "reform, restructure and strengthen the United Nations." To "be able to make and enforce law on the individual," he pointedly declared, "the Security Council veto must go."

Though Logue may have been ahead of the pack, the number of those wanting to reform the UN as he suggested has grown. During a convocation at Notre Dame University in April 1991, retired President Father Theodore Hesburgh called for restructuring the UN in part by "eliminating the veto possessed by the five permanent Security Council members." An unabashed partisan of the "new world order," Hesburgh has spent much of his adult life joining and playing an important role in various globalist organizations.

In April 1996, former Soviet dictator ...

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