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2004 FEB 5 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- The SHBG gene might make women vulnerable to polycystic ovary syndrome.
According to published research from Greece, "Sex hormone-binding globulin SHBG levels are frequently low in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and may contribute to increased tissue exposure to free androgens. A (TAAAA) n repeat polymorphism in the promoter of the SHBG gene has been described recently, and its transcriptional activity has been shown to be related to the number of tandem repeats. Recent evidence also suggests that prenatal exposure to androgen excess may program for the development of the PCOS phenotype during adulthood."
"Our aim was to investigate the possible association of the functional (TAAAA) n polymorphism in the promoter of the SHBG gene with PCOS and its relation to SHBG levels. We studied 185 women with PCOS and 324 normal controls. Genotype analysis revealed six (TAAAA) n alleles containing 6 - 11 repeats. The distribution of these alleles was different in the two groups," according to N. Xita and colleagues, University of Ioannina, Department of Medicine.
"Women with PCOS had a significantly greater frequency of longer (TAAAA) n alleles (more than eight repeats) than normal women who had shorter alleles (less than eight repeats) in higher frequency (p=0.001). Furthermore, in the PCOS group, carriers of the longer allele genotypes had lower SHBG levels [1.17[+ or -]0.68 microgram/dl (35.1[+ or -]20.5 nmol/liter)] than those with shorter alleles [1.51[+ or -]0.93 microgram/dl ...