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2003 DEC 17 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Antibodies to a cell surface histone-like protein protect against Histoplasma capsulatum
"A protective role for antibodies has not previously been described for host defense against the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum (Hc). Mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) were generated from mice immunized with Hc yeast that binds the cell surface of Hc. Administration of mAbs before Hc infection reduced fungal burden, decreased pulmonary inflammation, and prolonged survival in a murine infection model," investigators in the United States report.
"Protection mediated by mAbs was associated with enhanced levels of IL-4, IL-6, and IFN-gamma in the lungs of infected mice," said Joshua D. Nosanchuk and collaborators at Albert Einstein College of Medicine and the University of Cincinnati. "The mAbs increased phagocytosis of yeast by J774.16 cells through a CR3-dependent process. Ingestion of mAb-opsonized Hc by J774.16 macrophage-like cells was associated with yeast cell growth inhibition and killing."
"The mAbs bound to a 17-kDa antigen expressed on the surface of Hc," reported Nosanchuk and his colleagues. "The antigen was identified as a ...