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Viral hepatitis markers found in a Canadian First Nations Community.

Vaccine Weekly

| December 10, 2003 | COPYRIGHT 2003 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2003 DEC 10 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Researchers found viral hepatitis markers in a large percentage of a Canadian First Nations Community.

According to recent research from Canada, "Serological markers for hepatitis A (HAV), B (HBV), and C (HCV) were documented in 315 inhabitants (27%) of a central Manitoba First Nations community. Serologic evidence of HAV infection (anti-HAV positive) was almost universal (92%) by the age of 20 years."

"HBV infection (antibody to hepatitis B core antigen positive) had occurred in only 2.3% of the study population and no chronic carriers were identified," reported G. Y. Minuk and colleagues at the University of Manitoba. "Serological evidence of HCV infection (anti-HCV positive) was documented in 2.2% of the population but ongoing viremia (HCV-RNA positive by polymerase chain reaction) was absent. The results of this study highlight the importance of universal HAV vaccination; likely reflect the efficacy of existing prenatal screening and immunoprophylaxis ...

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