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2003 NOV 12 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Group A streptococcal C5a peptidase is an effective vaccine antigen.
"The group A streptococcal C5a peptidase (SCPA) is a major surface virulence protein that facilitates the establishment of local infection by group A streptococci (GAS). We measured the human immune response to SCPA, using a standardized indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay," investigators in the United States report.
"Paired acute and convalescent serum samples from children with GAS-associated pharyngitis were assayed, and a strong immune response to SCPA was demonstrated that was independent of the infecting M type and the age of the patient," said Anita Shet and colleagues at the University of Minnesota. "Western blot analysis of bacterial extracts revealed that all tested M types expressed SCPA. The immune response to SCPA correlated with the anti-streptolysin O and anti-DNase B responses."
"These data confirm the immunogenicity of SCPA in humans," concluded the researchers. "Previous knowledge of SPCA's role in virulence, its highly ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Group A streptococcal C5a peptidase is effective vaccine antigen.