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2003 NOV 6 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Clinicians need to recognize prematurity risk in pregnant dialysis patients.
According to a study from the United States, "current guidelines for dialysis in pregnant women have been developed in response to occasional dialysis patients who unexpectedly become pregnant. These include prolonged dialysis times, generally 20 or more hours per week. The increased dialysis time requires careful monitoring of phosphorus and potassium which may be removed in excessive amounts."
"Target serum bicarbonate for a pregnant woman is 18-20 mEq/ L. Patients require increased supplementation of water soluble vitamins, particularly folate. Increased doses of erythropoietin are needed to meet the demands for increased red cell production occasioned by pregnancy. Hypertension is the greatest danger to the mother and extreme vigilance is required up to six weeks postpartum," according to S. Hou and colleagues, Loyola University, School of Medicine.
"Volume status is difficult to predict and can only be determined by repeated clinical assessment. Only 50% of pregnancies result in a surviving infant and in the best subgroups, no more than 75% of pregnancies are successful. Over 80% of live born infants are ...