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2003 NOV 6 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Estrogen receptor alpha mediates the dynamics of orphan nuclear receptors.
"Hormonal status can influence diverse metabolic pathways. Small heterodimer partner (SHP) is an orphan nuclear receptor that can modulate the activity of several transcription factors. Estrogens are here shown to directly induce expression of the SHP in the mouse and rat liver and in human HepG2 cells," investigators in the United States report.
"SHP is rapidly induced within 2 hours following treatment of mice with ethynylestradiol (EE) or the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha)-selective compound propyl pyrazole triol (PPT). SHP induction by these estrogens is completely absent in ERalphaKO mice," explained K.D. Lai and colleagues, Wyeth Research.
"Mutation of the human SHP promoter defined HNF-3, HNF-4, GATA, and AP-1 sites as important for basal activity, whereas EE induction required two distinct elements located between - 309 and - 267. One of these elements contains an estrogen response element half-site that bound purified ERalpha, and ERalpha with a mutated DNA binding domain was unable to ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Estrogen receptor alpha mediates the dynamics of orphan nuclear...