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2003 NOV 6 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Breast cancer classification, prognosis can be based on gene expression profiles.
"Comprehensive gene expression patterns generated from cDNA microarrays were correlated with detailed clinicopathological characteristics and clinical outcome in an unselected group of 99 node-negative and node-positive breast cancer patients," researchers in the United States report.
"Gene expression patterns were found to be strongly associated with estrogen receptor (ER) status and moderately associated with grade, but not associated with menopausal status, nodal status, or tumor size," wrote C. Sotiriou and colleagues, National Cancer Institute, Division of Clinical Science.
"Hierarchical cluster analysis segregated the tumors into two main groups based on their ER status, which correlated well with basal and luminal characteristics. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis identified 16 genes that were significantly associated with relapse-free survival at a stringent significance level of .001 to account for multiple comparisons," the researchers wrote.
"Of 231 genes previously reported by others [van't Veer, L. J., et al Nature, 2002;415, 530-536] as being associated with survival, 93 probe elements overlapped with the set of 7,650 probe elements represented on the arrays used in this study. Hierarchical cluster analysis based on the set of 93 probe elements segregated our population into two distinct subgroups with different ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Breast cancer classification, prognosis can be based on gene...