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Flying obsolete planes against a massive Luftwaffe assault, Polish pilots didn't have a chance during the German blitzkrieg in 1939. And those who escaped to France and, after it quickly collapsed, to Britain were initially frustrated in their efforts to keep fighting their country's oppressors. Suspecting that the new arrivals wouldn't be able to hold their own in modern aerial combat, Royal Air Force officers were reluctant to allow them to take off. But take off they did-- quickly proving the doubters wrong. Demonstrating dazzling skill and courage, the crack Kosciuszko Squadron downed more German planes in the Battle of Britain than any other unit.
In "A Question of Honor: The Kosciuszko Squadron, Forgotten Heroes of World War II" (495 pages. Knopf) veteran journalists and authors Lynne Olson and Stanley Cloud use the pilots' story as the centerpiece of an impassioned, riveting account of Poland's betrayal by Britain and the United States. The basic story line: abandonment and tragedy, hope and heroism--followed by abandonment and tragedy again. The book's title refers to Winston Churchill's vow that Poland's allies would honor their commitment to restoring the country's independence; it was a vow that evaporated at war's end.
More than 30,000 Polish military personnel made it to Britain, including 8,000 from the Air Force. Once they were allowed to fly, the Polish pilots may have provided the crucial margin of victory in the Battle of Britain, dissuading Hitler from launching Operation Sea Lion, the plan for ...