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2003 OCT 2 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Antibody regulation of T-cell immunity against intracellular pathogens is Fc receptor-mediated.
"Immunity to intracellular microbial pathogens, including Chlamydia species, is controlled primarily by cell-mediated effector mechanisms, yet, the absence of antibodies results in inefficient microbial clearance. We investigated the hypothesis that certain Fc receptor functions promote the rapid induction of elevated T helper type 1 (Th1) response, which effectively clears chlamydiae," investigators in the United States report.
"FcR[superscript]-/- mice exhibited a delayed and reduced frequency of Chlamydia-specific Th1 cells, compared to FcR[superscript]+/+ mice," stated Terri Moore and colleagues at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "In vitro, antichlamydial antibodies increased the rate of Th1 activation by FcR[superscript]+/+ but not FcR[superscript]+/+ antigen-presenting cells. FcR[superscript]-/- dendritic cells and the T cell-associated IgG2A and IgA mediate enhanced Th1 activation by antibodies. Immunization with chlamydia-antibody complexes induced elevated and protective Th1 response."
"These results provide a mechanistic ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Fc receptor mediates antibody regulation of T-cell immunity.