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Fc receptor mediates antibody regulation of T-cell immunity.

Women's Health Weekly

| October 02, 2003 | COPYRIGHT 2003 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2003 OCT 2 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Antibody regulation of T-cell immunity against intracellular pathogens is Fc receptor-mediated.

"Immunity to intracellular microbial pathogens, including Chlamydia species, is controlled primarily by cell-mediated effector mechanisms, yet, the absence of antibodies results in inefficient microbial clearance. We investigated the hypothesis that certain Fc receptor functions promote the rapid induction of elevated T helper type 1 (Th1) response, which effectively clears chlamydiae," investigators in the United States report.

"FcR[superscript]-/- mice exhibited a delayed and reduced frequency of Chlamydia-specific Th1 cells, compared to FcR[superscript]+/+ mice," stated Terri Moore and colleagues at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "In vitro, antichlamydial antibodies increased the rate of Th1 activation by FcR[superscript]+/+ but not FcR[superscript]+/+ antigen-presenting cells. FcR[superscript]-/- dendritic cells and the T cell-associated IgG2A and IgA mediate enhanced Th1 activation by antibodies. Immunization with chlamydia-antibody complexes induced elevated and protective Th1 response."

"These results provide a mechanistic ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, Fc receptor mediates antibody regulation of T-cell immunity.

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