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Leptin and hCG modulate new vessel growth at the maternal/fetal interface.

Women's Health Weekly

| September 04, 2003 | COPYRIGHT 2003 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2003 SEP 4 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Leptin and hCG modulate new vessel growth at the maternal/fetal interface.

According to published research from Switzerland, "vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been identified as an endothelium-specific mitogen and inducer of angiogenesis and endothelial cell survival. Leptin and hCG have also been suggested as possible regulators of angiogenesis in various models. In-vivo and in-vitro assays revealed that leptin has an angiogenic activity and that the vascular endothelium is a target for leptin."

"Thus, we hypothesized that products of cytotrophoblastic cells may play a role in placental angiogenesis and we therefore investigated the effects of leptin and hCG on cytotrophoblast VEGF secretion. We incubated cytotrophoblastic cells (CTB) with recombinant human leptin (rhLept) (0-4 pg/ml) or hCG (0-30 000 IU/ml) for 4 hours," said D. Islami and colleagues, University of Geneva, Cantonal Hospital.

"RhLept significantly stimulated hCG (P=0.0045) and decreased VEGF release (P=0.0008) by CTB in a concentration-dependent manner. On the other hand, increasing concentrations of hCG (0-30,000 IU/ml), induced a significant inhibition of leptin secretion (P=0.0028) and a marked dose-dependent stimulation of VEGF(165) secretion (P

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Source: HighBeam Research, Leptin and hCG modulate new vessel growth at the maternal/fetal...

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