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By Richard B. McKenzie
California has been teetering on the brink of a full-fledged electric power crisis.
The state's current problem is explained by several factors: past restrictions on the development of new electric generation plants in the state, growth in electricity demand due to the expanding state economy and a curb in supply due to the need to take power plants off line for maintenance.
The threatened bankruptcies of key electric ut
ility companies, which is compounding the problem, is attributable to this fact: The rates these companies are allowed to charge their customers have beenfrozen in place, even as the prices they have had to pay for wholesale power have risen the past year by several hundred percent.
The resulting electricity shortage may force electric utilities to ration electricity. That means the current will be cut off to various sections of the state an hour at a time in what are called rolling blackouts, disrupting the livelihoods of many Californians.
To solve the long-term electricity problem, the state will have to come to grips with the fact that California's growth is tied to relaxing restrictions on new generating plants.