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RNA transfection of dendritic cells induces immunity against breast cancer.

Vaccine Weekly

| August 13, 2003 | COPYRIGHT 2003 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2003 AUG 13 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Transfection of dendritic cells with RNA induced CD4- and CD8-mediated T cell immunity against breast cancer and revealed the immunodominance of presented T cell epitopes.

"Transfection of dendritic cells (DC) with tumor-derived RNA has recently been shown to elicit tumor-specific CTL capable of recognizing and lysing a variety of tumor cells. In our study we analyzed the induction of HLA class I- and II-restricted T cell responses against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Using this approach we were able to elicit CD4- and CD8-mediated antitumor responses," researchers in Germany report.

"The CTL specifically lysed MCF-7 cells and DC electroporated with MCF-7 RNA, but spared control cell lines," said Martin R. Muller and colleagues at the University of Tubingen. "The specificity of the cytotoxic activity was confirmed in cold target inhibition assays and using monoclonal antibodies blocking HLA class I molecules. Interestingly, these polyclonal cytotoxic T cells recognized selectively two epitopes derived from the MUC1 and Her-2/neu tumor antigens. The induced Th cells ...

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