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Comparative genomic hybridization detected genomic alterations in all 18 cases.

Women's Health Weekly

| August 07, 2003 | COPYRIGHT 2003 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2003 AUG 7 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- According to a study from England, "Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) accounts for a small but significant proportion of all ovarian cancers and is a distinct clinical and pathological entity.

"It tends to be associated with poorer response rates to chemotherapy and with a worse prognosis. Little is known about possible underlying genetic changes. DNA extracted from paraffin-embedded samples of 18 pure OCCC cases was analyzed for genetic imbalances using comparative genomic hybridization (CGH)," wrote J. Dent and colleagues, St. James University Hospital, Clinical Cancer Center.

"All of the 18 cases showed genomic alterations. The mean number of alterations detected by CGH was six (range 1-15) indicating a moderate level of genetic instability. Chromosome deletions were more common than amplifications. The most prominent change involved chromosome 9 deletions in 10 cases (55%)," the researchers stated.

"This correlates with changes seen in other epithelial ovarian cancers. This deletion was confirmed using microsatellite markers to assess loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at four separate loci on chromosome 9. The most distinct ...

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