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2003 AUG 7 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Human endometrium expresses chemokine receptors CXCR2 and CCR5 consistently, but CXCR1 variably dependent on the menstrual cycle.
According to recent research published in the journal Biology of Reproduction, "Chemokines play a role in endometrial physiology and pathology and may affect endometrial receptivity and menstrual shedding. Chemokines exert their effect by binding to their relevant receptors, the expression levels of which may modulate their action.
"In the present study, we examined the expression of chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 (receptors for IL-8) and CCR5 (receptor for RANTES [regulated-on-activation, normal-T-cell-expressed and -secreted], macrophage inflammatory protein [MIP]-1alpha, and MIP-1beta) in human endometrium."
"Human endometria (n=35) were grouped according to the menstrual cycle phase and examined by immunohistochemistry for CXCR1, CXCR2, and CCR5. In both epithelial and stromal cells, CXCR1 and CXCR2 immunoreactivity was detected. Staining was most prominent at the apical and basal aspects of epithelial cells. Intense CCR5 immunostaining was observed in epithelial and stromal compartments throughout the menstrual cycle. Epithelial and stromal staining for CXCR1 ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Chemokine receptor CXCR1 is variably expressed following the...