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2003 AUG 6 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Expression of serologically identified tumor antigens in acute leukemias has been investigated.
According to published research from Germany, "Cancer/testis antigens (CTA) are an expanding family of immunogenic proteins selectively expressed in human neoplasms. As little is known about the expression of serologically identified CTA in leukemias so far, we investigated the expression of 5 CT genes (SSX-1, HOM-MEL-40/SSX-2, HOM-TES-14/SCP-1, SCP-3 and NY-ESO-1) in leukemic blood samples obtained from patients with either acute lymphatic leukemias (ALL) or myelocytic leukemia (AML)."
"RT-PCR-analyses showed no expression of any of the CT-genes in the leukemia samples of 19 patients with AML, whereas frequent expression was found in ALL," reported Philipp Niemeyer and collaborators at Saarland University and Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz. "In the 17 ALL cases studied, SCP3a; SSX-1, HOM-MEL-40/SXX-2 and HOM-TES-14/SCP-1 were expressed in 47, 29, 29, and 12%, respectively, whereas no case was positive for NY-ESO-1. Sixty-five percent of patients with ALL showed expression of at least one, 41% of two or more of the five CT-genes investigated."
Source: HighBeam Research, Expression of tumor antigens in acute leukemias investigated.