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Behind Huge Goodwill Charges: Confessions That Mergers Fail Yet write-offs also allow firms to dress up books and look effective later.(A)(ECONOMY IN PERSPECTIVE)

Investor's Business Daily

| May 03, 2002 | COPYRIGHT 2002 Investor's Business Daily, Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

Byline: NICK TURNER

When shareholders met in March to vote on Hewlett-Packard's plan to buy Compaq Computer, they grilled HP CEO Carly Fiorina.

One common gripe: the amount of goodwill in the deal. Many investors couldn't understand why HP paid so much of a premium for Compaq. Carl Davidson, a shareholder and HP employee, equated the goodwill to "hot air."

"Goodwill does not equal hot air," Fiorina retorted. The merger would bring $2.5 billion in cost savings, she said, and that isn't reflected in the value of Compaq's assets.

Maybe so. But the deal highlighted investors' growing unease with goodwill -- the difference between the price paid for a company and the fair value of its assets.

Goodwill is supposed to represent an acquired company's intangibles -- a strong brand name or customer contacts. But the logic of goodwill accounting is murky.

And the huge goodwill write-downs in recent months aren't making the issue clearer. Why can companies write off billions in assets and then look good later when their return on equity jumps?

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