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Cytomegalovirus-specific T cells stimulated using modified dendritic cells.

Vaccine Weekly

| July 02, 2003 | COPYRIGHT 2003 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2003 JUL 2 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Ex vivo stimulation of cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific T cells was accomplished using CMV pp65-modified dendritic cells as stimulators.

"Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a dangerous complication in immunosuppressed individuals such as allogeneic stem cell transplant patients. CMV disease can be prevented by the early post-transplant transfer of donor-derived, CMV-directed, T cells. Fast and cost efficient methods to generate CMV-specific T cells are, therefore, warranted," scientists in Sweden report.

"The current study utilized peptide-pulsed and adenovirus-transduced dendritic cells (DC) to generate CMV-restricted T cells," stated Bjorn Carlsson and colleagues at the University of Uppsala. "After one stimulation with CMV pp65[subscript]495-503 peptide-pulsed DC and three re-stimulations with peptide-pulsed monocytes, virtually all T cells were CD8+, expressed the relevant T cell receptor, and exhibited high peptide-specific lytic activity. After only one stimulation, pp65[subscript]495-503-restricted T cells could be sorted to a purity of higher than 95% and expanded up to 1000-fold in 2 weeks. This technique may prove useful for the rapid generation of large quantities of specific cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) for cell therapy."

"DC transduced with an adenoviral vector encoding the full-length pp65 ...

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