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Long-term raloxifene reduces circulating levels of estradiol and estrone.

Women's Health Weekly

| June 19, 2003 | COPYRIGHT 2003 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2003 JUN 19 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Long-term raloxifene reduces circulating levels of estradiol and estrone.

According to a study from Italy, "The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of long-term (12 months) administration of raloxifene hydrochloride (60 mg/day) on the steroid production of the adrenal cortex and on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in postmenopausal women.

"We performed a basal evaluation, a corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) (100 microg I.V. bolus) test and a dexamethasone (DXM) (0.25 mg) suppression-adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (10 microg I.V. bolus) stimulation test in 11 postmenopausal women, before and after 3, 6 and 12 months of raloxifene treatment,." wrote A.R. Genazzani and colleagues, University of Pisa, Department of Reproductive Medicine & Child Development.

"Raloxifene administration significantly modified circulating levels of adrenal steroids, decreasing cortisol (-24%), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) (-36%), and its sulfate (DHEAS) (-41%), and androsteriedione (-29%), and increasing circulating allopregnanolone (+39%) levels. Progesterone and 17OH-progesterone levels remained unmodified, while estradiol and estrone levels showed a significant decrease (-51% for estradiol and -61% for estrone)," the researchers stated.

"We also observed an increase in circulating A CTH (+58%) and beta-endorphin (+120%). No modifications in the hormonal responses to CRF were observed during the treatment. DXM significantly suppressed circulating steroids at any time with a lower suppression of cortisol from the third month and a higher suppression of DHEA at 12 months.

"ACTH administration was associated with a significantly blunted cortisol response from the sixth month and a significantly increased response of allopregnanolone from the third month," the researchers wrote.

"The present data exclude a ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, Long-term raloxifene reduces circulating levels of estradiol and...

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