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2003 JUN 19 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Long-term raloxifene reduces circulating levels of estradiol and estrone.
According to a study from Italy, "The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of long-term (12 months) administration of raloxifene hydrochloride (60 mg/day) on the steroid production of the adrenal cortex and on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in postmenopausal women.
"We performed a basal evaluation, a corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) (100 microg I.V. bolus) test and a dexamethasone (DXM) (0.25 mg) suppression-adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (10 microg I.V. bolus) stimulation test in 11 postmenopausal women, before and after 3, 6 and 12 months of raloxifene treatment,." wrote A.R. Genazzani and colleagues, University of Pisa, Department of Reproductive Medicine & Child Development.
"Raloxifene administration significantly modified circulating levels of adrenal steroids, decreasing cortisol (-24%), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) (-36%), and its sulfate (DHEAS) (-41%), and androsteriedione (-29%), and increasing circulating allopregnanolone (+39%) levels. Progesterone and 17OH-progesterone levels remained unmodified, while estradiol and estrone levels showed a significant decrease (-51% for estradiol and -61% for estrone)," the researchers stated.
"We also observed an increase in circulating A CTH (+58%) and beta-endorphin (+120%). No modifications in the hormonal responses to CRF were observed during the treatment. DXM significantly suppressed circulating steroids at any time with a lower suppression of cortisol from the third month and a higher suppression of DHEA at 12 months.
"ACTH administration was associated with a significantly blunted cortisol response from the sixth month and a significantly increased response of allopregnanolone from the third month," the researchers wrote.
"The present data exclude a ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Long-term raloxifene reduces circulating levels of estradiol and...