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Vaccination against hepatitis A elicits humoral and cellular immune responses.

Vaccine Weekly

| June 04, 2003 | COPYRIGHT 2003 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2003 JUN 4 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- by Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS, senior medical writer - Vaccination against hepatitis A stimulates release of both interferon-gamma and interleukin-10, according to a report in Pharmacotherapy.

Mary S. Hayney and colleagues at the University of Wisconsin in the United States evaluated cytokine production in 25 healthy adults immunized with an inactivated hepatitis A vaccine. Levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) were measured in sera on the day of vaccination and 2, 5, 7, 10, and 28 days afterward.

"Production of IFN-gamma and IL-10 by peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated in culture with hepatitis A virus was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay," reported the researchers.

The highest levels found for both IFN-gamma and IL-10 were on the tenth day after immunization (22.35 pg/mL and 11.75 pg/mL, respectively) and were significantly greater than baseline values (7.35 pg/mL and 1.00 pg/mL, respectively; p

A significant correlation was found between the IL-10:IFN-gamma ratio found on day 10 and the levels of anti-hepatitis A antibody levels on day 28 (p

"Both IFN-gamma and IL-10 are produced in response to ...

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