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The Essence of Sports Car Purity.(Escape Roads)(history of Lotus Cars Ltd.'s Elan)

AutoWeek

| May 12, 2003 | Covello, MIke | COPYRIGHT 2003 Crain Communications, Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

Byline: MIKE COVELLO

In a discussion of pure sports cars, the Lotus Elan has to sit close to the top of anyone's list. The Elan offers its owners the bliss of superb handling and the nightmare of so-so reliability. Reason has little or nothing to do with enjoying an Elan.

Lotus founder Colin Chapman lived for racing. He viewed production cars as a troublesome but necessary way to fund his racing budget. While the Lotus Seven survives to this day, as either a kit or a turnkey car from several manufacturers, the 1958 Elite was the first production Lotus. This Coventry Climax-powered tiny coupe helped to establish Lotus' reputation for producing fast, excellent-handling, but fragile cars.

Chapman realized his next product had to be designed with mass production, not racing, at the forefront. Rumor has it he was in the men's room when Ford PR man Walter Hayes first mentioned the company's new family of ohv engines ranging from 997 cc to 1498 cc. A double-overhead-camshaft cylinder head could boost power to the 100-hp level Chapman sought for his new roadster, the Elan.

The Elite's fiberglass monocoque chassis was innovative, but an open car required a stiffer arrangement. Lotus engineer Ron Hickman had developed a steel backbone chassis for evaluating suspension components. This assembly weighed only 75 pounds, yet was rigid enough to allow the Elan's fiberglass panels to be hung as unstressed elements. The final touch was the suspension tuning, which Road & Track described in its initial test: "Chap-man's race car suspension philosophy-soft springing, good damping and precise geometry-prevails to combine a remarkable ride with equally remarkable roadholding.''

Mahwah, New Jersey, resident Gerry Curtin was so thrilled by the Elan's debut in October 1962 at Earl's Court in London that he put down a deposit for the car. Curtin had to wait nearly a year to pick up chassis No. 260229 in England, the first left-hand-drive example of the Elan. The car's headlights had already been aligned for U.S. driving, but the glare did not bother ...

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