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2003 MAY 21 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- A novel bacillus Calmette-Guerin-MUC1-based breast cancer vaccine has been developed and tested.
"Due to the high incidence of breast cancer and associated mortality rate, the development of an effective vaccine may be beneficial for the prevention or adjuvant treatment of this malignancy. We have constructed a novel breast cancer vaccine, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-hIL2MUC1, that consists of BCG and expresses a truncated form of MUC1 and human interleukin (IL)-2. In vitro analysis of the BCG-hIL2MUC1 construct confirmed co-expression of MUC1 and human IL-2," scientists in the United States report.
"The ability of BCG-hIL2MUC1 to inhibit breast cancer growth was evaluated in hu-PBL-SCID mice (severe combined immunodeficient mice reconstituted with 50 x 10[superscript]6 human peripheral blood lymphocytes) that received three biweekly injections of BCG-hIL2MUC1 (0.5 colony-forming unit)," wrote Maureen A. Chung and coauthors at Brown University the University of Iowa and the University of California-Los Angeles.
They continued, "Control animals received PBS, MUC1 peptide (100 microgram), or empty vector BCG-261 (0.5 colony-forming unit) vaccination. After immunization, hu-PBL-SCID mice (n=8 in each group) were xenografted with 4 x 10[superscript]6 ZR75-1 human breast cancer cells. Whereas mice receiving the control vaccines developed a tumor, only 87% of BCG-hIL2MUC1-immunized animals developed a palpable tumor with a slower rate of ...