Product Design & Development articles from September 2002

Product Design & Development archives from September 2002

Sub-miniature brushless motor. (Build A Bot).(Maxon Precision Motors Inc., EC06)(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... The electronically commutated EC06 brushless motor boasts extremely long motor life because there are no mechanical brushes to wear out. Its electronic commutation also minimizes electrical noise. Featuring high-energy neodymium magnets and...

Fiber-optic safety system. (Build A Bot).(Banner Engineering Corp., Pico-Guard)(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... A new fiber-optic safety system, called Pico-Guard, directly replaces mechanical safety interlock switches to safeguard potentially dangerous machines. It uses control-reliable photoelectric technology with plastic fiber-optic cable and...

Through-hole jack with LED. (Build A Bot).(Kycon Inc.)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... This dc power jack features an LED that can be custom made to show either one or two colors. It's designed for applications where it's necessary to indicate that power is supplied to a device through the power jack. Depending on PC board...

Microwave test assemblies. (Build A Bot).(W.L. Gore and Associates Inc., PhaseFlex)(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... PhaseFlex test assemblies are available in frequency ranges up to 65 Ghz. These internally ruggedized microwave coaxial assemblies promise phase and amplitude stability with flexure. They combine the electrical advantages of an expanded PTFE...

Detection of threads. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... The ThreadChecker sensor system can discriminate between a threaded and an unthreaded hole via inductive technology that measures without touching. Meeting IP67 specifications, it is available in two Unshielded sizes: 5 and 8 mm. Pricing starts...

Available in three sizes. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... These heavy-duty push-button actuators can be used on individual stem-operated valves or in panel-mounting applications. Their design allows complete actuation of the valve with no over-travel or side load to the value. A built-in stainless...

Thin-section devices for less weight. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... New thin-section ball bearings are engineered for applications requiring less weight, less geometric space, and higher stiffness than conventional bearings. A thin-section bearing typically has a bore diameter greater than four times the radial...

New software solvers. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... Femlab v2.3 incorporates new modules for structural mechanics, chemical engineering, and electromagnetics. The structural mechanics module has new applications for shells, beams, and solids. The chemical engineering module enables the study of...

Capacitors with high-current terminations. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... High-current, broad RMS spectrum 5MPA ac film capacitors are suitable for PWM outputs, handling current spectrums from both line frequency to superimposed ripple on the carrier wave. The UL-approved devices have multiple internal connections...

Checking the temperature. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... The Model 2901 digital temperature controller is designed for industrial applications with temperatures ranging from 100 to 900[degrees]F such as commercial food equipment. Microprocessor-based technology allows flexibility when programming...

Web-enabled automation. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... This patented 5100 Series Blue Fusion automation controller provides direct read/write access to industrial data from desktop browsers. It supplies high-performance device control and supports popular IT and Web standards. With a built-in...

Springing into action. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... T3 Series nitrogen gas springs are engineered with a larger piston rod than other gas springs to provide higher tonnage in a compact design. Five models are available with forces up to 60 percent higher than conventional models in equivalent...

Harnessing speed and accuracy. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... LMA Series linear motor actuators are designed to be faster than ball screws and more accurate than belt drives. They travel up to 1 m, have a no-load acceleration of 3 g, and boast a top speed of 3 m/s. They are suitable for pick-and-place...

Pendant arm with omni-directional motion. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... Designed to NEMA 12 standards, this vertical motion pendant arm offers the ability to completely lift and swing away from the work area when not needed. It has up, down, and side-to-side motion with anti-glare tilting capabilities and ergonomic...

Non-contacting position transducers. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... TLC Series non-contacting position transducers are based on proprietary Indres technology. With this new technology, output voltage is proportional to the position of a probe moving near, but not touching, two resistive tracks that are...

Miniature surface-mount inductors. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... Consisting of 18 parts, the SMI-4 Series of inductors for surface-mount applications offers a range of inductance values, meeting high-frequency switchmode and RF applications at various currents. Inductance values range from 10 Hy @ 3.63 A...

High-speed data acquisition board. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... This new DAP 5400a/626 is optimized for high-speed simultaneous sampling. The 16-channel board has eight onboard A/D converters. Each can acquire 1250 k 14-bit resolution samples per second simultaneously for an aggregate throughput of 10...

Single-pole twin rocker switches. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... Each model in the 8800 Series of twin rocker switches contains two independent single-pole on/off switches with 3 mm contact gaps. The switches feature a bezel size of 21 x 15 mm and snap into panel cutouts of 19.8 x 13.5 mm. Their...

Fabric clad EMI shielding gaskets. (What's Hot).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... A new fabric, NiCu C70, has been added to a high-performance line of nickel-copper clad EMI shielding gaskets. The new cladding consists of a layer of nickel on top of a layer of copper plated to a polyester ripstop substrate. New C70...

Mold and die software. (What's Hot).
September 1, 2002... Vericut Version 5.2 is NC verification/optimization software that detects mistakes in NC programs and corrects areas of inefficiency. Its mold and die machining program is designed for the machining challenges faced by mold makers. It...

Industrial flowmeters. (What's Hot).
September 1, 2002... Installed directly in the fluid stream, Series 2420 flowmeters present flow values on a large direct-reading dial. The instruments measure flows up to 30 gpm. Unlike fragile glass or plastic rotameters, these flowmeters are constructed with...

Flexible cables for ultrasonic uses. (What's Hot).
September 1, 2002... Micro-Coaxial cables in the 36-48 AWG range are available for ultrasound medical assemblies, laptop computers, high-end workstations, automated test equipment, and other medical and security applications. They promise maximum signal integrity,...

Single-board computer. (What's Hot).
September 1, 2002... The ePCI-100, which meets the new PICMG 1.2 Embedded PCI-X specification, is a half-size Intel 810E chipset-based single-board computer. Featuring an Intel Pentium III processor at 866 MHz, it can be designed into a number of applications...

Pressure control valve. (What's Hot).
September 1, 2002... The DSV-100 I/P converter is a compact, high-performance digital servo pressure control valve. The microprocessor-based converter is designed to deliver high accuracy pressure regulation with a dynamic response time of 180 ms over a 10 to 90...

High force linear actuators. (What's Hot).
September 1, 2002... The Digit-HT Series of compact linear actuators provides the user with up to 440 lbs of force. Available in 2, 4, and 8 in. stroke lengths and moving at up to 14 in./sec, these compact inline units use a 35 Vdc driver at 1.7 to 3.4 A....

Low-profile ejector headers. (What's Hot).
September 1, 2002... EHF Series double-row surface-mount ejector headers on 0.5 in. pitch are available in seven pin counts from 10 to 50 pins. These mate with standard pin count FFSD Series assemblies for a low-profile system with a mated height of 0.445 in. above...

AC motor controllers for battery-powered vehicles. (What's Hot).
September 1, 2002... Models 1236 and 1238 (shown) as well as Model 1230 are ac induction motor controllers designed for 24-80 V battery systems with 60-800 Arms two-minute current ratings. They are targeted for a wide range of battery-powered vehicles. Models...

How to keep robots up and running. (New & notable: motion control).
September 1, 2002... The problem with robots is you can't force them back to work. When these automated workers stop, you have to shut down production and go to work yourself--fixing them. To avoid this scenario, several companies now rely on a resettable crash...

Crash protection device selection. (New & notable: motion control).(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... In order to successfully match a crash protection device to a specific application, it's critical to consider the loads produced by the static weight of the tooling, the inertial, loads imposed by robot motion, and the loads produced by the...

Heavy-duty delivery. (In focus: valves & pumps).
September 1, 2002... The Ismatec Flowmaster FMT300 tubing pump is designed for processes with large flow rates in dusty, humid, or corrosive environments. It carries an IP65 protection rating and is suitable for dispensing and tilting applications in the...

Versatile porting. (In focus: valves & pumps).
September 1, 2002... The Nereus Model HK5 valve is a compact, single-solenoid, diaphragm-poppet valve with no sliding seals and no metal-to-metal contact. The lightweight unit features multiple porting configurations, allowing it to be used as a two-or three-way,...

Taking the pressure off: high-pressure air has long been a thorn in the side of engineers, but a new air valve design aims to get rid of the woes associated with 40 bar and higher specs. (In focus: valves & pumps).
September 1, 2002... Controlling high-pressure compressed air--40 bar and higher--has always been a nemesis for machine builders and valve manufacturers. That's because high-pressure air valves are usually available only as large, expensive designs in 2/2 functions...

Tips for selecting the right linear actuator. (Tech update: mechanical & power transmission).
September 1, 2002... Electromechanical linear actuators can be found in countless applications from commercial kitchen equipment to train and bus doors. They provide the safety, compactness, low noise, and comfort needed for medical beds, patient lifters,...

Miniature stepping motor and driver.
September 1, 2002... Miniature PMC Series five-phase hybrid stepping motors include a printed circuit driver board and a miniature harmonic drive. Basic step angle performance reaches 0.0072 degrees (0.43 arc-minutes) for a high ratio (100:1). The PMC33A1-HG50...

Electronic brake for ac induction motors.
September 1, 2002... Dyna-Stop II is an electronic dc injection brake that senses the rotation of an ac induction motor up to 30 hp and automatically applies current until the motor stops completely, regardless of load. It features a zero speed circuit to make...

Liquid-to-air copper heat exchangers. (Design ideas: heating & cooling).
September 1, 2002... New 720 Series heat exchangers are designed for cooling semiconductor manufacturing equipment, test equipment, electronics, industrial furnaces and ovens, and medical and industrial lasers. The tubing and all manifold circuitry are constructed...

Preventing excessive heat rise. (Design ideas: heating & cooling).
September 1, 2002... ProAir heat exchangers are now available in seven models in 115 or 230 V and 50/60 Hz configurations. Efficiencies range from 4 to 84 W/[degrees]F. The models range in size from the ProAir XR20 with dimensions of 20 x 7.5 x 3 in. to the ProAir...

Playing it cool: design engineers are relying on new air filter ideas to prevent enclosures from heating up and causing havoc. Here are some rules to live by when addressing critical thermal management. (Design ideas: heating & cooling).
September 1, 2002... New thermal management and EMI shielding air filter technologies can help OEM designers prevent premature equipment failures that can cause costly redesigns and retrofits. So says Mike Miano, mechanical engineering manager at Universal Air...

Front-end mounted stepper/servo brakes. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... FEB front-end mounted stepper/servo motor brakes are available in NEMA 23 and 24 sizes for use in office and factory automation, material handling, robotics, CNC tools and systems, medical equipment, computer chip manufacturing equipment, clean...

Hydrostatic level transducer. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... Series 510 smart KPSI hydrostatic level transducers feature a Modbus-RYU framing format, allowing compatibility with a variety of Modbus devices using this format. Applications for these submersible devices include inventory tank gauging,...

Directional control plug-in air valves. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... Compact Cube Line 10 pneumatic directional control valves come factory pre-wired and tested to reduce design and installation time. Because the valves plug in to the manifold, making electrical and air connection simultaneously, maintenance is...

Butterfly valves. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... A new technology featuring rotary solenoids and dc brushless motors to provide isolation and throttling actuation is being used to reduce the size of two- and three-way butterfly valves. Exhibiting tight sealing and minimal pressure drop, the...

Communications cords. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... These connectorized communication cords are manufactured with a polyurethane jacket and come pre-assembled with contacts and connectors for assembly into communication devices. Applications include radio telephone handsets, vehicle intercom...

Ceramic heat sinks made from aluminum nitride. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... Heat sinks manufactured from aluminium nitride are available for passively cooled, high-powered laser diode modules. With a thermal conductivity of 180 W/m.K, aluminium nitride is said to have more than seven times the heat dissipation...

Actuators for positioning applications. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... The Care 33 Series of actuator systems is designed to enable safe and reliable power-driven positioning of equipment used in healthcare and ergonomic applications. The actuators are available in three basic models: Care 33A, Care 33M, and Care...

High-performance clutch/brakes. (New Products).(Force Control Industries Inc., Posidyne clutch/brakes)(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... Posidyne clutch/brakes feature a heat-dissipating oil-shear design, offering 70 to 150 more cycles per minute when driving heavy loads than conventional models. They transmit torque by shearing automatic transmission fluid between multiple...

Lithium coin-type primary cells. (New Products).(Generation Electronics Inc.)(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... These lithium coin-type primary cells can be used in medical devices, computer memory backup, and a variety of other electronic equipment. They are designed to feature 3 V energy density in small packages that exhibit uniform discharge voltages...

Dc-dc converters with half-brick footprints. (New Products).(Lambda Electronics Inc., PAH200H Series power modules )(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... High-current, high-efficiency PAH200H Series power modules provide up to 70 A in an industry standard half-brick footprint. These dc-dc converters boast a power density of over 105 W/[in.sup.3] and are available with efficiencies of up to 90...

Thin, light, rugged displays for portable devices. (New Products).(E Ink Corp., active-matrix display panels )(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... Billed as the thinnest active-matrix display available, this paper-like device is targeted at ultra-portable and rugged information appliances. Two display sizes have been developed. At less than half the thickness of a credit card, these...

Optical encoders. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... The RHS15, RS15, RCH20, and RCH25 are self-contained optical encoders with integral bearings. The RHS15 hollow-shaft unit features a 1.6 in. OD package, a frequency response of up to 200 KHz, and resolution up to 1,250 pulses per...

Gauging sensor. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... The SLS6000 Series is a heavy-duty, high-speed, single-point industrial gauging sensor with a long standoff distance and measurement range. It can be used in such high-speed applications as coil wind-up and take-off. Its built-in air purge...

Build a bot: readers are invited to submit designs for the Build A Bot Contest. If your design is selected, Product Design and Development will build the robot and send you to see it compete in a BattleBots competition. (Real-World Engineering).
September 1, 2002... You now have the chance to inflict massive damage on today's leading BattleBots. Product Design and Development is sponsoring a contest for readers that will allow them to design the ultimate robotic tool of destruction for the BattleBots...

Guards for rotating couplings and shafts. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... These rotating shaft guards are available for a wide range of rotating coupling and shaft requirements. Applications include pumps, fans, gear drives, and machinery. They are available in four types and eight sizes. They can...

Flame-retardant, heavy-duty jacketing. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... DVH-20 jacketing is constructed from medium-weight, flame-retardant PVC, laminated to both sides of a polyester cloth. This reinforced construction provides wear, tear, and abrasion resistance. With operating temperatures from -40[degrees]...

Compact chip resistor. (New Products).(Caddock Electronics Inc., Model CC1512FC)(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... Model CC1512FC is a compact low-value chip resistor for current-sensing applications. It offers non-inductive performance and is available in standard values from 0.01 to 10 ohms. The unit has low thermal resistance from the resistance film...

High-current power inductors. (New Products).(Cooper Electronic Technologies, HC2LP power inductor)(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... Boasting the lowest DCR in its size, the compact HC2LP power inductor offers a compact footprint for high-density, high-current, and low-voltage applications. The inductor is less than a quarter the size of an iron powder toroid. In...

Space-saving displays. (Show Stoppers).(American Bright Optoelectronics Corp., LED displays )(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... LED displays with built-in IC drivers can help designers reduce the number of components on PC boards. Available in dual and three-digit configurations, these new "smart" displays are suitable for digital indicators, household appliances, and...

Watertight and splash-proof. (Show Stoppers).(Bivar Inc., IP67 Series panel-mount flexible light pipes)(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... The IP67 Series of panel-mount flexible light pipes features an IP67 certified watertight and splash-proof lens and bezel assembly for installations exposed to harsh environments. The light pipes provide advanced focusing technology via a...

High-density interconnects. (Show Stoppers).(Samtec Inc., FourRay headers and sockets)(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... FourRay headers and sockets provide up to 200 I/Os in less than one square inch. These high-density, four-row, surface-mount devices have board stack heights of 6.35, 8, 10, and 12 m. Samtec Inc., Box 1147, New Albany, IN 47151. (800)...

Threaded access. (Show Stoppers).(PEM Fastening Systems, captive screw design )(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... A line of threaded access hardware products has been designed to attach metal panels or other thin-material components in an assembly where subsequent access is necessary. Their captive screw design keeps hardware to a minimum and eliminates...

High-current connection. (Show Stoppers).(Phoenix Contact Inc., Power Combicon PC 6)(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... The Power Combicon PC 6, which has pin spacing of 10.16 mm, is UL recognized at 41 A, 600 V. The high-power, pluggable PC board terminal block combines a highly conductive copper alloy with dual-socket connections. Available in 2 through 8...

One-way digital dc controls. (New Products).(Baldor Electric Co., Series 29, Series 30 )(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... The Series 29 one-way digital dc SCR controls and the Series 30 line regenerative digital dc SCR controls can be used in applications where constant torque is needed. They feature protected chassis enclosures, auto-tune, and application...

Miniature LVDT position sensors. (New Products).(Macro Sensors, CD 375 Series)(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... CD 375 Series miniature LVDTs are designed for linear position measurement in OEM and end-user applications with tight space restrictions. A 3/8 in. diameter design makes these ac-operated LVDTs suitable as an integral part of such devices as...

Load cell and panel meter. (New Products).(Transducer Techniques Inc.)(Product Information)(Brief Article)
September 1, 2002... A system made up of a low-profile universal load cell and a panel mount meter is available for a variety of industrial and OEM force measurement and weighing applications. The universal load cell is the LPU tension or compression unit,...

Conductive foam gaskets. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... A UL94VO-rated line of conductive foam gaskets is designed for low-cycling, non-shear applications such as input/output shielding. The X-Y and Z axis conductivity of the gaskets provides the enhanced EMI shielding effectiveness required by the...

Brake for NEMA motors. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... A 75 lbs-ft brake for NEMA motors comes in sizes 182TC through 256TC. It's available in a variety of enclosure styles including standard, waterproof/dust-tight, wash-down, and marine-duty. A four-post design is offered for heavy-duty...

Slam latches for small cabinets. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... The 1030 Series and 1031 Series of finger-pull slam latches are suitable for use on small cabinets. Available in key-locking and non-key-locking versions, they feature a flush design for panel thicknesses of 0.075 to 0.875 in. and install in...

High-force linear motors. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... The LC family of brushless linear motors features a patent-pending laminated steel-core design optimized by finite element analysis. It allows the coil assembly to have high copper fill with improved thermal efficiency. Coupled with...

Vertical pumps for space-restricted spots. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... D-17 Series industrial pumps are vertical-mount units that provide flow to 13.4 gpm and pressure to 2,500 psi. They are suitable for direct mounting on top of fluid tanks where space is limited. These positive displacement pumps incorporate...

Heavy-duty switches for military use. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... A line of detent- and snap-action switches comply with military specifications for high-shock, high-vibration environments. The detent-action rotary switches are available with up to 25 sections, up to 75 poles, and up to 16 positions. They...

White LED with 22-degree viewing angle. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... The new White Discrete LED is visible in direct sunlight. The water-clear, 8,000 K, 3-mm (T1) device integrates a silicon carbide/gallium nitride diode with optical grade epoxy to produce 3,500 mcd illumination at 20 mA. It has a 22-degree...

Automation modules. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... ALM, ALS, and ARS Series linear and rotary automation modules can be used in all phases of manufacturing, assembly, and handling processes in such markets as machine tools, injection molding, food industry machines, and medical technology....

Surface-mount LED circuit board indicators. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... The 592 Prism Series of bi-level, surface-mount LED circuit board indicators features an illumination area comparable to 3-mm thru-hole, bi-level devices. The new indicators are designed to provide increased indication without taking up more...

Sensor for air flow monitoring. (New Products).
September 1, 2002... The 3202 vent-captor sensor monitors air flow in demanding applications. The unit is rated by CSA and UL to UL1604 Class 1 Division 2 for hazardous environments. Applications include exhaust monitoring for paint booths, air flow monitoring...

Power inductors for battery-powered applications. (New Products).(advertisement)(Brief)(Product Information)
September 1, 2002... The PG0040 and the PG0041 are low-profile, shielded surface-mount power inductors. The PG0040 provides low inductance and high saturation current for power applications, and the PG0041 provides high inductance for electro-luminescent...

CPU with compact PCISA interface. (New Products).(advertisement)(Brief)(Product Information)
September 1, 2002... The BAB 911 single-board computer is a PowerPC-based industrial CPU with a compact PCISA interface for PCI bus connections. With a clock speed of 400 MHz, 256 KB of second level cache, and processor-embedded FPU, the board is suitable for...

CCFL assemblies for LCD monitors. (New Products).(advertisement)(Brief)(Product Information)
September 1, 2002... The SolidState CCFL backlight assembly is designed for 15-in. desktop TFT LCD monitors. Suitable for high-volume consumer applications such as flat panel LCD monitors for desktop computer systems, the assembly uses a backlighting panel...

Single-board computer with no fan. (New Products).(advertisement)(Brief)(Product Information)
September 1, 2002... This STD 32 Bus single-board computer is based on Intel's low-power Pentium processor. An addition to the VL-686-2 family, it uses 16 percent less power than equivalent units. The fanless 266 MHz unit boasts no moving parts and operates in...

Pushbutton enclosures. (New Products).(advertisement)(Brief)(Product Information)
September 1, 2002... The PBG line of pushbutton enclosures is designed for mounting 22.5-mm pushbuttons and devices that require 2.25 in. center-to-center spacing between holes. Enclosures are available in 13 sizes. In addition, there are 13 steel and seven...

Thyristor integrated surge protectors. (New Products).(advertisement)(Brief)(Product Information)
September 1, 2002... The TISP70xxD Series of thyristor integrated surge protectors is suitable for T1/E1/E3, xDSL, and high-speed data line protection. With working voltages of 8 and 28 V and protection voltages of 15 and 38 V, the surge protectors can protect...

Electronic flowmeter with threaded connections. (New Products).(advertisement)(Brief)(Product Information)
September 1, 2002... The new Smartflow Tracer electronic flowmeter now features larger inlet/outlet connection sizes and greater flow ranges than previous models. New 3/4- through 2-in. threaded pipe connections allow ranges up to 110 gallons per minute. Body...

Compact wire-actuated transducer. (New Products).(advertisement)(Brief)(Product Information)
September 1, 2002... The compact SG10 wire-actuated transducer measures lengths up to 1000 mm. Suitable for small machine displacements, it is designed to convert linear movement into precise rotational values. It fastens to the measured object with a paraline...

Marine latch with flush surface. (New Products).(advertisement)(Brief)(Product Information)
September 1, 2002... The Pull-to-Open Latch is designed to meet the needs of marine applications as well as those in the automotive, medical, and off-highway markets. It offers a flush surface when latched, making it suitable for critical spaces inside cabins and...

Slotless-brushless dc servo motors. (New Products).(advertisement)(Brief)(Product Information)
September 1, 2002... New power-dense slotless-brushless dc motors, which are said to meet the highest isolation grades, are designed and manufactured with patented coil and winding technology. They are suitable for 12-48 V automotive applications including the new...