Public Works articles from February 2001

Public Works archives from February 2001

EDITORIAL VIEWPOINT.(environmental regulation)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The nation recently learned just how important the judicial system is to the scheme of things, a lesson that is not lost on public works professionals. Local, state, and federal courts are frequently the arbitors of cases that impact solid...

The EPA has proposed a rule to increase protection for beaches and waterways contaminated by 40,000 raw sewage overflows each year.(Environmental Protection Agency)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The agency said the rule would improve the operation and maintenance of the nation's sewer systems, reducing overflows that can cause beach closures. According to the EPA, in 1999 sewage overflows caused nearly 1,500 of the nation's beach...

In an action impacting municipal buses and trucks, EPA has issued rules requiring cleaner burning diesel engines and a 97 percent reduction in the sulfur content of highway diesel fuel from 500 ppm to 15 ppm.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... EPA said the diesel engine rule "would provide the cleanest running heavy-duty trucks and buses in history. These vehicles will be 95 percent cleaner than today's trucks and buses. "By addressing diesel fuel and engines together as a single...

The close balance of power in Congress this session--and new chairmen on many committees--will add to the normal complexity of passing legislation.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... In the House, Republicans hold 221 seats, 10 more than Democrats. (There are two independents and one vacancy.) Republicans will keep control of the floor and will have a one or two vote majority in committees. All 13 key committees will...

The Transportation Department released a report on the nation's transportation challenges at a January meeting of the Transportation Research Board (TRB) in Washington.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The study described the growth of the U.S. transportation system over the past quarter century and the impact of deregulation, intermodalism, technology, and globalization. It also outlined trends expected to unfold in the next 25 years. ...

CONCRETE MAINTENANCE: A FOUNDATION OF SUPPORT FOR Critical Infrastructure.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... Concrete, a foundation of civilization, has endured the forces of nature and man for centuries. However, some of the contributions from improved technology have resulted in premature failure and deterioration of concrete. Therefore, concrete...

VEHICULAR TUNNEL EASES Airport Parking Access.(Buffalo Niagara international Airport)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... Parking space and traffic problems combined to create significant difficulties at the Buffalo Niagara international Airport, managed by the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA). Even though two new parking areas were available, they...

HIGHWAY AND WORK ZONE SAFETY THROUGH Innovative Traffic.
February 1, 2001... The statistics tell a dreadful story. One of 84 children born in 1998 will die violently in a motor vehicle crash, and one of every ten children will be injured in a crash, some them more than once. Each year more vehicles travel our roads, and...

ROAD DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION: Where Philosophy Meets The Road.(environmental justice)
February 1, 2001... Designers have been wrestling with the application of the term environmental justice" to road design for a number of years. Some say that environmentally just road designs achieve context sensitivity. Others use the phrase "designing beyond the...

MAINTENANCE IS KEY TO CONTROLLING Fleet Operating Costs.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... Of all the stages of equipment management, maintenance affects your operating costs (and profits for contractors) the most over the life of your construction equipment and truck fleets. That is because an effective maintenance program can: ...

Meeting the Alternative Fuel Requirement.(Greening the Government Through Federal Fleet and Transportation Efficiency, Executive Order 13149)(Brief Article)(Statistical Data Included)
February 1, 2001... Moving toward compliance with EPAct and Clean Fuel Fleet mandates, many public agency fleets are transisting to alternative-fuel vehicles (AFVs). As vehicle manufacturers introduce a wider variety of models with greater capabilites and fuel...

FACTORS TO WEIGH WHEN Considering Equipment Rental.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... When a Public works agency considers equipment rental as an option, the factors weighed in the decision process will largely determine the success of the undertaking. If the only reason to rent is the department's inability to fit an equipment...

MUNICIPAL AGENCIES DISCOVER Vacuum Excavators' Versatility.
February 1, 2001... Portable self-contained vacuum excavation equipment is becoming highly visible on more and more utility construction and maintenance projects all across the country. Mounted on trailers or trucks, today's vacuum excavators combine two...

CITY SAVES TIME, MONEY, AND EVEN LIVES BY Automating Its Water Supply System.(Oswego, Illinois)(Statistical Data Included)
February 1, 2001... Just a few years ago, people in the Public Works and Water Departments of Oswego, Illinois doubted the benefits of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems and the town's ability to afford them. Now, those doubters are...

MATTOON TURNS THE TAP ON New Water Plant.(Mattoon, Illinois)(Statistical Data Included)
February 1, 2001... The city of Mattoon, Illinois, was among many municipalities whose former water treatment plant had problems complying with the increasingly stringent standards of the 1986 Amendments to the U.S. Safe Drinking Water Act. The greatest...

PW UPDATE: EQUIPMENT.
February 1, 2001... How three cities handle paving construction. It's fuel for constant debate: Does a public works department get better workmanship, at a more cost-effective price, to perform its own paving construction? Or is it better to put the work up for...

Snowplow Push-Frames.
February 1, 2001... This firm has available two new snowplow push frames. The plate semi-circle push-frame is available on all reversible front snowplows. The rigid semi-circle push-frame (shown) is offered for right-hand discharge trip plows. Choice of hitches...

Quieter Rammer.
February 1, 2001... The Airammer is designed for use in environments that require no exhaust, fumes, or sparks. The Airammer also operates at a significantly lower decibel level, yet provides the same hard-hitting compaction as the company's gasoline-powered...

Backhoe Mounted Thumbs.
February 1, 2001... These backhoe and excavator thumbs feature adjustable working positions. Models available to fit extendible sticks. Stores complete on the boom. Clamp on and weld on units available. All units are designed for heavy-duty use.

Material Flow Accelerator.
February 1, 2001... The Gravity "V" accelerates the emptying of V-box, tailgate, or side dump spreaders and truck dump beds. It was specifically designed for the deicing and hauling fleets of state, county, and municipal highway departments and contractors. Its...

Low Profile Strobe.(offered by Fleet-Strobe)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The Fleet-Strobe 1200 Series strobe light offers a potted power supply for total protection against the elements including salt and moisture. With a multi-voltage capacity of 12-48 VDC, the light output is rated at 12 joules with double flash....

Prestressed Concrete Tanks.(brochure from Preload Company Inc.)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... This brochure presents the design and construction of Preload's wire-wound, prestressed concrete storage tanks. Included are water storage, wastewater treatment, and thermal containment applications for municipal and industrial facilities. The...

Pipe Design Manual.
February 1, 2001... An updated and expanded edition of the Concrete PipeDesign Manual is now available. Standard installations for sanitary sewer, storm drain, and culvert applications are included along with an all-new CD-ROM with complete text, tables, and...

HDPE and PP Liners.
February 1, 2001... Since 1988, this firm has produced HDPE and PP Sure Grip liners on the most up-to-date production equipment available and exported the finished sheets worldwide. Its principal application is for concrete sealing and protection. Existing...

Internal Joint Seal.(halts infiltration at manhole and pipe joints)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The NPC Internal Joint Seal stops infiltration at pipe and manhole joints quickly and permanently, says the company, and can be installed by your crew without any special tools or training required.

Snow Body Inserts.
February 1, 2001... Are you looking for a way to quickly increase your snow hauling capacities? This firm offers its Super Haul Snow Body insert to do just that. These inserts are designed to double and even triple present hauling capacities for single and tandem...

Grinder Pumps.(for high head sewage applications)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... These cast iron, submersible 3-, 5-, and 7-1/2-hp grinder pumps for high head sewage applications feature a finned motor housing, 2-1/2-in. flanged discharge, and a stainless steel cutter and plate to cut sewage solids and waste materials. The...

Vacuum Leaf Loaders.(ideal for compaction, grinding and leaf collection)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... This company offers a full line of vacuum leaf loaders including trailer-mounted units for high production leaf collection, grinding, and compaction. Units feature the John Deere Model 4045D diesel engine. Options include a 12-, 16-, or 18-in....

Expandable Manhole Riser.
February 1, 2001... This expandable manhole riser features efficient, pivoted turnbuckle design. Other features include [+ or -]1/2-in. adjustment on diameter, 3/4-in. and up rise available in 1/4-in. increments, and one-piece assembly. Minutes to install, no...

Stone Savers.
February 1, 2001... Stone Savers facilitate aggregate removal, are easier to move around the job site, and are built with maximum durability for long life. A single, continuous 1/2-in. thick steel plate forms the bottom of new Stone Savers, making removal of...

Custom Designed Bridges.
February 1, 2001... These bridges can be used for a variety of industrial applications including pipe and conveyor supports, equipment platforms, worker access structures, or any project that requires a steel truss solution. The company's professional engineering...

Prevent Concrete Corrosion.(with Century Manhole System)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The Century Manhole System is designed to maintain the structural integrity of manholes and reduce maintenance costs. The containment cover acts as a protective barrier between concrete and hydrogen sulfide and eliminates sewer out-gassing for...

Pipeline Inspection System.(offers increased standard features)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The newly redesigned Eel Cam pipeline inspection system now offers more standard features along with what is said to be the industry's best quality camera system. New features include wheels built-in to the heavy-duty carry case and a pull-up...

No Dig Sewer Rehab.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... AM-LINERII is a strong, seamless, structural PVC lining system for cost-effective sewer rehabilitation without excavation that, when installed, is tightly molded to the host pipe. It is available in 6-to 12-in. diameters and conforms to ASTM...

Vacuum Equipment.(cleans manholes, treatment plants and lift stations, among other things)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... This firm offers municipalities over 50 wet and dry uses of its vacuum equipment. Cleans lift stations, treatment plants, manholes, meter boxes, and storm drains. Vacuum down retention ponds and vacuum up broken glass, paper, or emergency road...

Liquid-Applied Liners.(designed for direct contact with potable water)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... With these liquid-applied liners, "problems in tanks and ground storage vessels are a thing of the past. Nothing extends the life of your water-works structures better." Designed for direct contact with potable water, the system is a...

Pickup Accessories.(steel and aluminum truck accessories)(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... This company supplies a variety of pickup truck accessories in steel or aluminum. Accessories include toolboxes in steel or aluminum in various styles and sizes. Steel boxes are made from heavy-duty two-sided A60 galvannealed steel to resist...

Stormwater Detention Software.(Advanced Drainage Systems Inc.)(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... This firm has released the latest version of its "Storm Water Detention/Retention Design Tool." Version 2.0 uses a browser-based format enabling access to this tool through the technical support section on the company's Web site:...

Street Sweeper.(610 vacuum sweeper)(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... The 610 vacuum sweeper features a low profile body, and full water recirculation system that reduces dust emissions and increases productivity. Simultaneous operation of both gutter brooms provide a wide (11 ft 6 in.) sweeping path. Large...

RMV "Hot Patcher".(pothole patching trailer)(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... The RMV Hot Patcher is a convenient trailer for patching potholes. It can slightly heat cold patch or maintain higher temperatures for hot mix. They are available in three sizes and four different fuel sources. Many options available, including...

Pro-Patch Pothole Patcher.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The Pro-Patch provides all the tools and materials necessary for a one- or two-person crew to make effective asphalt repairs, eliminating the use of air compressors, oil distributors, and dump trucks. The machine is equipped with an automatic...

Complete Asphalt Repair.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The AMZ spray injection system is said to effortlessly repair potholes, shoulders, utility cuts, alligatored areas, and fissures in pavement. AMZ will clean, apply a tack coat, and fill and compact material in one easy continuous operation with...

Asphalt Heaters, Reclaimers.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... This firm makes infrared pavement heaters and infrared asphalt reclaimers. Pavement heaters from 4 ft by 4 ft and reclaimers from 2 to 8 tons. The company says it is constantly improving its existing equipment--such as large paving heaters for...

Asphalt Hotbox Reclaimer.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... This 8,000-lb capacity asphalt reclaimer enables users to heat and store hot mix asphalt for up to three days. Or reclaim stored material from "stone cold" hard state back to shovelable asphalt. Use it to warm cold mix patching materials during...

Asphalt Heater and Dispenser.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The Thermo-Patch TM420-200B is a combination heater and dispenser that heats asphalt road oils and premixed hot or cold asphalt aggregates to elevated temperatures for easy onsite applications. The unit can be used year round by a one- or...

Pothole Repair System.(OSR-2000 system)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The OSR-2000 system is an efficient and cost-effective polymer modified cement product that adheres to asphalt or concrete. It provides a smooth, even, waterproof membrane that protects the pothole repair for years. Illustrations show before...

One-Person Sandbag Filling.(the GoBagger hand tool)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The ergonomically-designed GoBagger [TM] hand tool allows an individual to efficiently fill sandbags, with no additional equipment required. The versatile GoBagger uses burlap or poly bags 14 in. or larger, and works equally well in wet or dry...

Woven Wire Partitions.(Style 840)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... Separate, secure, or store valued items with easy-to-install Style 840 woven wire partitions. Use 20 standard sized panels and steel support posts to build partitions, enclosures, or storage areas of any size or configuration. Special design...

Counter/Classifier.(Trax Mite from Trax)(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... The Trax Mite is the newest member of the Trax family of traffic counters. It has been designed with ease of use in mind, while keeping all of the power and accuracy associated with the Trax name. Features include new innovative electronics,...

Blast Cleaning Systems.(offers shot blast systems)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... This company offers a wide range of shot blast systems for a variety of applications, including the Blastrac (r) 1-8DEC portable unit designed for the entry level contractor, or for use as a complementary unit or edging unit for the medium or...

Visitor Badges with Photos.(product available)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... This firm offers photo image cards for area visitors attending meetings, conventions, and events. The cards bear the photo image of each visitor and the approximate dates of the visit. They are designed for use as photo introduction cards for...

Sewer System Software.(from Hydra)(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... Hydra software for analyzing, designing, and managing storm, sanitary, and combined sewer systems is now compatible with AutoDesk's AutoCAD 2000. The update is available free to all registered Hydra Version 6 users. The GISMaster module of...

Data Transfer Unit.(DTU-3xe )(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The DTU-3xe data transfer unit employs the Palm Pilot IIIxe as the product platform. The combination of the Palm Pilot's ease of use and read-out viewing capability provides users with a dependable tool for information gathering. The data...

High Dump Sweeper.(4000 SDS )(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The 4000 SDS mechanical street sweeper's 119 in. dump height provides successful side unloading and minimizes traffic disruption. Fully powder coated for protection against rust and corrosion. The machine's forward center-mounted cab is said to...

Water/Wastewater Sampler.(VSR stationary samplers )(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... Model VSR stationary samplers employ 3/8-in. ID or 5/8-in. ID vacuum pumps to provide suction lift. They have few moving parts and all critical components are rated for thousands of operations. Their use of vacuum pumps minimizes labor and...

Rugged Mower.(1000Z mower )(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... The new 1000Z mower tackles tight places in cutting widths of 48 and 52 in. Features include lap-welded, reinforced deck and radius-cut 1/4-in. thick blades. Fans are mounted directly to the hydrostatic pumps to run cooler and extend the life...

Easier DOT Bid Tab Searching.(searching Department of Transportation information with BidTabs Professional)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... For anyone who needs to search through state Department of Transportation (DOT) Bid Tabs for information, this firm says it has come up with a better mousetrap. BidTabs Professional eliminates the need for searching through abstracts, multipage...

Vehicle Lift Updated.(TR-75 surface-mounted vehicle lift )(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... With a capacity rating of 75,000 lb, the TR-75 surface-mounted vehicle lift for use with fire apparatus, will now accommodate trucks, buses, and utility vehicles. Equipped with 20- to 45-ft runways, the TR-75 raises a full 6 ft for complete...

Water Management Boats.(Am-2000 Universal Water Management Boats )(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The Am-2000 Universal Water Management Boats are designed to perform a multitude of lake and canal restoration tasks. Their forward-mounted hydraulic crane can deploy a variety of tools and attachments, such as dredge clam shells, pumps, and...

Compact Wheel Loader.(SCL 515 compact wheel loader)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The SCL 515 compact wheel loader weighs in at 7,400 lb and has an operating load of 2,260 lb; tipping load, straight of 5,090 lb; and Deutz 50-hp, four-cylinder diesel engine. The steering operation appeals both to those operators comfortable...

Pool Repair Compound.(CR2000)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The CR2000 hand-held dispensing and mixing system conveniently dispenses a repair compound for custom threaded mounting and fastening. The compound is specifically designed for use in swimming pool applications. The compound is dispensed around...

Sweepers Conform with Rule 1186.(street sweepers, South Coast Air Quality Management District of California)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... All Vac/All street sweepers are now certified to conform with the South Coast Air Quality Management District's (California) Rule 1186 requirements, which limit the amount of very fine particles of dust that can become airborne during sweeping...

Mower Broom Attachment.(SHL angle broom)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The hydraulic drive SHL angle broom is configured for easy connection to the Jacobsen HR-9016 turbo wide-area and the HR-5111 rotary mowers. The hook-up allows for easy conversion from the mower deck to the broom for snow sweeping, pavement...

Fluorescence Measurement System.(Model FM120)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The Model FM120 fluorescence measurement system is a self-contained, non-contact, realtime system that can provide immediate fluorescence measurements in the field when using tracer agents to determine water and sewer line leaks. The Model...

Pipe Repair System.(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... With the Stop It [R] pipe repair system for municipal water and wastewater, pipes are wrapped with a water-activated knitted fiberglass tape, pre-coated with urethane, that can be applied by one person with no mixing, measuring, or hot work....

Chlorine Gas Detector.(Model DM-500-[Cl.sub.2])(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... The Model DM-500-[Cl.sub.2] sensor assembly detects and monitors chlorine gas concentrations in the range 0 to 10 ppm (with higher ranges available). An improved three-electrode electrical sensor features outstanding zero and span stability and...

New Applied Geospatial Solution.(XMAP Geographic )(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... This company says its XMAP Geographic offers a new applied geospatial solution with 80 percent of the functionality found in a traditional GIS at 15 percent of the cost, including a robust set of tools and rich data set to support land planning...

Sign Shop on Wheels Option.(lift)(Brief Article)(Illustration)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... A new lift option is available for the FW Sign Shop on Wheels road sign maintenance system. The lift can be attached to the Sign Master telescoping stick boom, and can be easily interchanged at the jobsite with a hydraulic auger for fast and...

Fluoride Analyzer.(CA610)(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... The CA610 fluoride analyzer's ion-selective electrode delivers a long working life. Instead of replacing the entire electrode, you simply replace the economical lanthanum fluoride crystal tip. The CA610 "delivers accurate, dependable fluoride...

Hydraulic Welder/AC Generator.(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... The new Hydro-Arc-6000 AC/DC generator welds and operates AC/DC tools, lights, etc. The compact combined system can do it all, when and where portable electric power is needed for welding, AC or DC flood lights, or power tools. It is rated at...

Truck Suspension Enhancements.(AirLiner suspension)(Brief Article)(Illustration)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... Two new suspension options are available for this truck line. The AirLiner suspension delivers greater comfort, better handling, and saves weight and operating costs while cushioning you, your vehicle, and your load. The TufTrac spring...

Pivot Steer Roller.(BOMAG BW180AD tandem vibratory roller)(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... The BOMAG BW180AD tandem vibratory roller features a 72-in. drum width and an operating weight of 23,920 lb. Extra large 55-in, diameter drums prevent shoving of material for improved performance on tender asphalt mixes. Dual amplitude and...

Submersible Dewatering Pump.(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... The Steady 5 submersible dewatering pump is available with a closed, two-vane solids handling impeller for most wastewater and groundwater applications, or a vortex impeller that reduces abrasive wear and minimizes clogging caused by passing...

Multi-Gas Monitor.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The hand-held MG140 multi-gas monitor continuously monitors the surrounding air and displays the concentration of oxygen, combustible gas, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen sulfide. It is said to be ideal for confined space applications. A 90-dB...

Improved Lift Operation.(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
February 1, 2001... This firm now offers onboard electronics with in bay technology [TM] for its lifts to control lift operation, as well as provide the operator with vital information. The in bay control panel console mounts on the vertical post for two- and...

Cities report on engineering supplies and services needs.(Statistical Data Included)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... Over 8,200 cities in the U.S. and Canada were recently surveyed as part of the Public Works 2000 City Engineering Survey. Cities were queried on purchase plans for engineering supplies and services. Forty-nine percent or 4,018 cities responded....

Shenandoah Valley project's goal is to manage wastewater as a resource instead of a pollutant.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... When town officials, corporate leaders, and friends of the environment along with the owner/operator hosts snipped the ribbon back in September to begin operation of a new wastewater treatment facility near the Rockingham County towns of...

Consultant to provide engineering and design services for roadway improvement project.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The city of Torrance, California has selected RBF Consulting (Irvine, California) to prepare engineering construction documents for the Artesia Boulevard Improvement Project. The project's anticipated construction cost is approximately $10...

Project manager named for new ballpark.(Parsons Brinckerhoff )(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... The Hamilton County, Ohio Commissioners have named Parsons Brinckerhoff (PB) project manager for the design and construction of a new $280-million ballpark for the Cincinnati Reds. Construction of the ballpark is expected to begin in the fall...

Photogrammetric services contract awarded.(The Sidwell Company )(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... Dallas County, Iowa has awarded a contract to The Sidwell Company (St. Charles, Illinois) for photogrammetric services. The contract includes new county-wide aerial photography, field surveys, and monumentation based on GPS, and the creation of...

GSA awards contract for environmental advisory services.(General Services Administration, Lawgibb Group)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... LAWGIBB Group (Atlanta, Georgia) has been awarded a five-year contract with the General Services Administration (GSA) Federal Supply Service for environmental advisory services. The three areas of environmental advisory services included in...

Consultant to design sewage pump stations.(Schoor DePalma Incorporated)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... EastWindsor Township, New Jersey, has retained Schoor Depalma (Manalapan, New Jersey) to upgrade an existing sewage pump station located in a flood-prone area and construct a new sewage pump station that will be near open waters. The firm's...

Tons of unwanted computers dropped off for recycling.(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... Last fall the Rhode Island Resource Recovery Corporation (RIRRC) held what is described as the country's first statewide computer recycling collection effort. The quasi-government solid waste management agency collected 87 tons of computer...

Wastewater treatment plant under design.(Horner and Shifrin Incorporated)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2001... Horner & Shifrin, Inc. (St. Louis, Missouri) is designing a new wastewater treatment plant to serve the cities of Festus and Crystal City, Missouri, for the Festus/Crystal City Sewage Treatment Commission. The new plant, to be located...