BBC Monitoring International Reports articles from December 2010

BBC Monitoring International Reports archives from December 2010

Pakistan president hails passing of 19th constitutional amendment by senate.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by official news agency Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) Islamabad, 30 December: President Asif Ali Zardari has felicitated the parliament and nation on the unanimous passage of the 19th Constitutional Amendment Bill in...

Three injured as NATO container overturns in Pakistan's Balochistan.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by official news agency Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) Quetta, 30 December: Three people suffered severe injuries when Afghanistan-bound NATO container overturned near Chaman, Levis said. According to details, NATO...

South Korea nominates new top financial regulator.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by South Korean news agency Yonhap (SEOUL, Dec. 31 (Yonhap) - Kim Seok-dong [Kim So'k-tong], the new chairman of the Financial Services Commission, is a well-known career technocrat who has plenty of experience with...

Pakistan paper says US Afghan strategy review based on "militaristic agenda".
December 31, 2010... Text of article by Rizwan Asghar headlined "Opinion Afghan strategy" published by Pakistani newspaper The News website on 30 December Almost a decade after it began, the Afghan conflict offers no chances of victory or graceful exit to...

Iran minister accuses Britain of attempting to topple Islamic government.
December 31, 2010... Iran's Intelligence Minister Heydar Moslehi has accused Britain of encouraging "sedition" and conspiring to overthrow the Islamic government in Iran. "Since the beginning of the revolution, intelligence services have been trying to overthrow...

Pakistan religious groups call nationwide strike over bid to alter blasphemy law.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Pakistan's private television channel Geo News website on 31 December Karachi or Lahore: A complete shutter-down strike is being observed all over the country today in connection with Tahafuz-e-Namose-e-Risalat [blasphemy...

Forty four cases of swine flue reported in Jordan.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by official Jordanian news agency Petra-JNA website Amman, 30 December: Eleven new H1N1 (swine flu) cases were confirmed on Thursday [30 December], bringing the total number of cases in the Kingdom to 44 including...

German House to be establsihed in Syria.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by state-run Syrian news agency SANA website Syria and Germany on Thursday [30 December] singed the exchanged letters related to establishing a German House in Syria and declaring intentions on facilitating the...

Nepal PM, Norwegian minister discuss peace process over telephone.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by privately-owned Nepalese newspaper The Himalayan Times website on 31 December Kathmandu: It's like regaling someone with tales of woe. When Norwegian Minister for Environment and International Development Eric Solheim today...

Ugandan army to set up new national defence college.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Risdel Kasasira entitled "UPDF takes over Lugazi University at Shs13.5 billion" published by leading privately-owned Ugandan newspaper The Daily Monitor website on 31 December Lugazi University will be turned into a national...

At least five Taleban killed in Afghan east, north.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by private Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press news agency Konduz, 31 December: At least five Taleban have been killed in a night time operation by combined forces. Eight Taleban and two policemen were reportedly killed in...

Russia: Khodorkovskiy's family were "morally ready" for new sentence - son.
December 31, 2010... Excerpt from report by Russian state news agency RIA Novosti New York, 31 December: The family of former Yukos head Mikhail Khodorkovskiy, who on Thursday [30 December] was sentenced to 14 years in a low-security prison, were morally prepared...

Ugandan women protest directive to check breasts for bombs over terror threat.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Joyce Namutebi entitled "Women protest bra checks" published by state-owned, mass-circulation Ugandan daily The New Vision website on 31 December Several women and human rights activists in Kampala have opposed the plan to...

Rally in Moscow to Demand Freedom for Jailed Yukos Owners - Opposition Leader
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Gazprom-owned, editorially independent Russian radio station Ekho Moskvy on 31 December [Presenter] A rally in support of Article 31 of the constitution [that guarantees freedom of assembly] will be carried out on...

Nepal Maoist party urges UN to extend mission's tenure.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by privately-owned Nepalnews.com website on 31 December The UCPN [Unified Community Party of Nepal] (Maoist) has sent a letter to the United Nations, requesting for extension of the tenure of its mission in Nepal till 28 May...

EU gives Uganda 122m euros for roads.
December 31, 2010... Excerpt from report by Conan Businge entitled "Government gets sh375b for roads" published by state-owned, mass-circulation Ugandan daily The New Vision website on 31 December The government has received a grant of 122m euros (about 375bn...

2010 was a tough year for Jordan's economy despite progress.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by privately-owned Jordan Times website on 30 December The year 2010 was tough for Jordan's economy, despite positive progress in certain aspects, officials and private sector leaders agreed. Finance Minister...

British MP meets Pakistan interior minister.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by official news agency Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) Islamabad, 31 December: Former Minister (UK) for International Development MP Shahid Malik who is also the first Muslim of UK called on Federal Minister for Interior...

Russian, Cuban Parliaments Sign Agreement on Cooperation
December 31, 2010... Excerpt from report by Russian state news agency ITAR-TASS Havana, 31 December: The chairmen of the [Russian] State Duma and the National Assembly of People's Power of the Republic of Cuba signed an agreement on interparliamentary cooperation...

Pakistan party chief says consecutive military rule ruined country.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Babar Dogar headlined "We won't join any puppet show: Nawaz" published by Pakistani newspaper The News website on 31 December Lahore, 31 December: PML-N chief Nawaz Sharif on Thursday [30 December] came down heavily on the...

France took no steps to release two reporters abducted in Afghanistan - Taleban.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by private Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press news agency Kandahar, 31 December: The French government has not taken even a single step to release its citizens. The Taleban say the French government has not yet done anything...

Paper flays UK official for comparing Iran activists with mythological heroes.
December 31, 2010... Text of report headlined "UK's another impudence" published by Iranian newspaper Jaam-e Jam on 28 December It seems that the UK government has decided to sever its relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran that is why it expresses such...

North Korea likens South minister to Don Quixote.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by South Korean news agency Yonhap SEOUL, Dec. 31 (Yonhap) - North Korea stepped up its blustery rhetoric against South Korea on Friday, likening the South's point man on Pyongyang to a delusional literary character...

Pakistan president discusses changing political scenario with former PM Sharif.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by staff correspondent headlined "Zardari, Nawaz discuss political situation" published by Pakistani newspaper The News website on 31 December Islamabad: In the middle of the changing political scenario, President Asif Ali...

Sudanese presidency urged to transfer oil-rich Abyei region back to south.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by UN sponsored Radio Miraya FM website, Juba on 30 December Thursday, 30 December 2010 - The Ngok Dinka [community] have asked for the transfer of Abyei region to south Sudan by a presidential decree if the partners...

At least eight Taleban killed in Afghan north, east.
December 31, 2010... Excerpt from report by private Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press news agency Konduz, 31 December: At least eight Taleban have been killed in a night time operation by combined forces. Eight Taleban and two policemen were reportedly killed...

North Korean leader spotted using left hand.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by South Korean newspaper Choson Ilbo website on 31 December North Korean leader Kim Jong Il [Kim Cho'ng-il] has been spotted using his left hand fairly adeptly, suggesting that he is recovering from paralysis...

South Korean tax authorities to screen Swiss bank accounts in 2011.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by South Korean news agency Yonhap SEOUL, Dec. 31 (Yonhap) - South Korea's tax authorities will gain access to Swiss bank accounts held by South Koreans starting in the second half of 2011, to better track down tax...

Bomb blasts injure seven Christians in Iraqi capital.
December 31, 2010... Dubai-based Iraqi private Al-Sharqiyah TV at 1928 gmt on 30 December carries the following "breaking news" as a screen caption: "Three explosions rock Baghdad. Sources: Seven Christians were wounded in the neighbourhoods of Al-Khadra, Al-Dawrah,...

Commentary urges Pakistan PM to oppose amendment to blasphemy law.
December 31, 2010... Text of unattributed commentary headlined "Prime minister should stop voices for amendment to Blasphemy Law" published by Pakistani newspaper Nawa-e Waqt on 29 December A resolution passed in a convention held under the auspices of the Sunni...

North Korean paper likens South minister to Don Quixote - KCNA.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by state-run North Korean news agency KCNA website Pyongyang, December 31 (KCNA) - The South Korean puppet Ministry of Unification, while defining the core of its working plan for next year, is contemplating...

Gunmen kill NATO tanker driver in Pakistan's Balochistan.
December 31, 2010... Text of unattributed report headlined "Driver killed as NATO oil tankers attacked in Bolan" published by Pakistani newspaper The News website on 31 December Sibi [Balochistan Province]: The driver of one of the two NATO oil tankers was killed...

Palestinian president arrives in Brazil.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Palestinian presidency-controlled news agency Wafa website ["President Arrives in Brazil" - WAFA News Agency headline] Brasilia, 30 Dec (WAFA) - Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas arrived in Brazil today at the outset of...

Pakistan: Experts say president can ask PM to obtain vote of confidence.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Ahmad Noorani headlined "President can ask PM to take confidence vote" published by Pakistani newspaper The News website on 31 December Islamabad: Constitutional experts say the president can, on his own, ask the prime...

Pakistan Sharif party holds key votes for government's survival.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Farrukh Saleem headlined "Who benefits if PPP falls?" published by Pakistani newspaper The News website on 31 December Islamabad, 31 December: The PPP cannot fall without PML-N's 89 MNAs [Members of National Assembly] voting...

Chinese president promises help for low income families on tour of Beijing.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by official Chinese news agency Xinhua (New China News Agency) [Article by staff reporter Zou Shengwen: "Inspection of Livelihood Projects in the Depth of Winter Demonstrates Heart-Warming True Caring Love - Report on General...

China, US hold seminar on judicial work, human rights.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by official Chinese news agency Xinhua (New China News Agency) [By reporter Meng Zhaoli: "Second China-US Seminar on Justice and Human Rights Held in Xiamen"] Xiamen, 8 Dec (Xinhua) - The two-day Second China-US Seminar on...

Floods kill one man, three children in Saudi Arabia.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by Saudi state-owned official news agency SPA website ["Governor of Makkah Region holds press conference on his region's heavy rains effect" - SPA headline] Jedda, 24 Muharram, 1432 H/ 30 December 2010, SPA -...

Beijing's disabled to get higher subsidies.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by official Chinese news agency Xinhua (New China News Agency) [Xinhua: "Disabled in Beijing To Get Higher Subsidies"] Beijing, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) - The 109,900 people with disabilities in the capital will receive...

Lingering drought affects east China.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by official Chinese news agency Xinhua (New China News Agency) [Xinhua: "Wells Dry Up, Ground-Water Levels Fall as Drought Parches East China"] JINAN, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) - Lingering drought has left 338 small...

Mongolian winter forecast set to worsen: emergency agency.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by official Chinese news agency Xinhua (New China News Agency) [Xinhua: "Tough Mongolian Winter Forecast To Get Worse"] Ulan Bator, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) - Sixty per cent of Mongolia was covered by thick snow and...

KGB raids on Belarus media intensify.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by Paris-based media freedom organization Reporters Sans Frontieres on 30 December The crackdown on media that covered the post-election protests on 19 December has been reinforced in the past few days. Members of...

(Corr) French forces launch "wilful" operation to free reporters in Afghan east.
December 31, 2010... (Correcting the broadcast date from 31 to 30 December. A corrected version of the item follows.) Text of report by state-run Iranian radio external service from Mashhad on 30 December A prominent Afghan media has reported that French...

Al-Qa'idah, Taleban leaders in Afghanistan - ex-Pakistani spy chief.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Afghan independent Tolo TV on 31 December [Al-Qa'idah leader] Usamah Bin-Ladin and [Taleban leader] Mullah Mohammad Omar are now living in Afghanistan, General Hamid Gol, former director of Pakistan's military intelligence...

Writer says Somalia's Al-Shabab has admitted to "public cruelty, abuse of power".
December 31, 2010... Text of commentary by Guled Mohamed entitled "Al Shabab admit to public cruelty and abuse of power" published by privately-owned Kenyan daily newspaper The Star on 30 December The notorious Al-Shabab militants have finally admitted to...

Russian premier sends out New Year greetings.
December 31, 2010... On New Year's Eve Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin congratulated Russians on the approaching holiday, Russian Centre TV reported on 31 December. "Let each one of us be happy with ourselves, in other words, happy with what and how we are...

One killed, six injured in two blasts in Christian area of Iraqi capital.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by privately-owned Aswat al-Iraq news agency website ["2 IED Blasts Leave Civilian Killed, 6 Wounded" - Aswat al-Iraq] BAGHDAD / Aswat al-Iraq: A civilian man was killed and six others wounded when two improvised...

India, Burma ratify Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty on criminal matters.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Indian news agency PTI New Delhi, 31 December: In an effort to curb cross border illegal activities, India and Myanmar [Burma] have ratified the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty on criminal matters. Indian Union Home...

South Korean psychologist comments on North leader's behaviour.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by South Korean newspaper Choson Ilbo website on 31 December North Korean leader Kim Jong Il [Kim Cho'ng-il] apparently visited Hwanghae Province just before both the sinking of the South Korean Navy corvette...

North Korea building two light-water reactors - Kyodo.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by Japan's largest news agency Kyodo Seoul, Dec. 31 Kyodo - North Korea has been constructing two light-water reactors at its Yongbyon nuclear complex, South Korea's KBS TV reported Thursday, quoting sources familiar...

North Korean radio reports criticism of South Christmas tree.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by state-run North Korean radio on 30 December South Korea's Solidarity for Peace and Reunification of Korea, Kimp'o Democratic Citizens' Solidarity, and P'yo'nghwa Church of the Civilian Control Line held a news conference on...

Iranian Al-Alam TV's "Where is the Truth" programme on 30 Dec 10.
December 31, 2010... Iranian Al-Alam TV's programme "Where is the Truth" on 30 December discussed the issue of human rights and religious freedom in Saudi Arabia. No processing is planned. Source: Al-Alam TV, Tehran, in Arabic 2005gmt 30 Dec 10 BBC Monitoring

Senior US envoy may visit South Korea "early next month" for North talks.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by South Korean news agency Yonhap SEOUL, Dec. 30 (Yonhap) - A senior US envoy on North Korea may visit Seoul early next month for talks on how to restart the stalled nuclear negotiations with the communist nation, a...

North Korean paper criticizes Japan's cargo inspection drill.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by state-run North Korean news agency KCNA website Pyongyang, December 31 (KCNA) - Some days ago the Japanese reactionaries staged drill for inspecting cargo of airliners bound for the DPRK. Rodong Sinmun Friday...

Albania welcomes Croatia's decision to lift visas for Albanians on 1 Jan 11.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by Albanian state news agency ATA ["Croatia Lifts Visas for Albanians" - ATA headline] Tirana, 30 December (ATA) - The Government of the Republic of Croatia has decided to include Albania in the list of the...

North Korean paper criticizes South policies as "treachery".
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by state-run North Korean news agency KCNA website Pyongyang, December 31 (KCNA) - The reckless anti-DPRK moves of the South Korean puppet group are the worst treachery against the nation, says Rodong Sinmun, a major...

Thirty-seven Cambodians killed by dengue fever in 2010 - Xinhua.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by official Chinese news agency Xinhua (New China News Agency) PHNOM PENH, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) - Cambodia registered 12,347 cases of dengue fever which left 37 people dead, mostly children, in 2010, said a health...

Minister denies reports on execution of Iraqis in Riyadh - TV roundup 30 Dec.
December 31, 2010... Baghdad Al-Iraqiyah Television in Arabic, in its evening newscasts on 30 December, reports on a statement by the Iraqi human rights minister in which he denies reports on the execution of Iraqis in Riyadh; a statement by National Alliance member...

Premier says Russia should consider Polish comments on presidential plane crash.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by Polish national independent news agency PAP Warsaw, 30 December: Prime Minister Donald Tusk today said he hoped the authors of a Russian draft report on the Smolensk air disaster accepted Poland's comments to the...

Kosovo Islamic community condemns Serb bishop's curse over organ trade report.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Kosovo Albanian privately-owned newspaper Koha Ditore on 28 December [Unattributed report: "Serb Patriarch 'Forgot' Exploits Against Albanians"] Pristina, 27 Dec - The consecration of Bishop Teodosije was also attended by...

Pakistan editorial urges government to protect Hindus in Balochistan.(Editorial)
December 31, 2010... Text of editorial headlined "Balochistan's Hindus" published by Pakistani newspaper Dawn website on 31 December Given all its socio-economic and political dimensions and interconnected conflicts, it is no surprise that Balochistan continues...

Iran: Sistan-Baluchestan TV focuses on children's upbringing.
December 31, 2010... The "Bagh-e Zindigi" (Garden of Life) programme on Iran's Sistan-Baluchestan Province TV focused on the issue of bringing up children. The guest of the programme was a psychiatrist, Dr Bakhshani. No further processing is planned. Source:...

South Korea announces new broadcasters.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by South Korean newspaper Chungang Ilbo website on 31 December The Korea Communications Commission, the country's communications and broadcasting regulator, announced today which of the six media companies that were...

Tehran prosecutor says "sedition leaders" will be tried in court.
December 31, 2010... Tehran Prosecutor Abbas Ja'fari-Dowlatabadi has said that opposition leaders will definitely be tried in court, Islamic Republic News Agency, IRNA, reported on 31 December. Ja'fari-Dowlatabadi who was addressing Tehran Friday prayer...

Ukrainian prosecutors bring official charges against former premier.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by commercial, news-based 5 Kanal TV on 31 December [Presenter] Former [Ukrainian] Prime Minister Yuliya Tymoshenko has been questioned by the Prosecutor-General's Office [PGO] for almost 12 hours. She came there at noon [on 30...

President says EU accession Serbia's top priority in 2011.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by Serbian pro-western Belgrade-based Radio B92 website, on 31 December Belgrade, 31 December: EU accession will be foreign policy priority next year, which will be better than this one, Serbian Prime Minister Mirko...

Afghan analyst expresses concern over spending of foreign financial aid.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Afghan independent Tolo TV on 30 December [Presenter] President Karzai has issued a new decree, saying that the Afghan government and the international community will jointly inspect the nature of spending of foreign...

Serbian official says country achieved goals related to Kosovo in 2010.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Serbian public broadcaster RTS Radio Belgrade, on 30 December [Excerpts of interview with Assistant Foreign Minister Zdravko Ponos by Srdjan Savic; place and date not given - recorded] [News announcer] Belgrade is ready...

(Corr) Premier says EU accession Serbia's top priority in 2011.
December 31, 2010... (Correcting headline and catchline; the following is the corrected item) Text of report in English by Serbian pro-western Belgrade-based Radio B92 website, on 31 December Belgrade, 31 December: EU accession will be foreign policy priority...

Yemen releases Huthist prisoners in line with ceasefire agreement.
December 31, 2010... Dubai Al-Arabiya Television in Arabic at 1327 gmt on 30 December carries the following announcer-read report: "The Yemeni authorities have been releasing batches of Al-Huthi Group prisoners. Yemeni security sources affirmed that presidential...

Afghan security official says Iran creating insecurity in Farah Province.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Afghan independent Tolo TV on 30 December [Presenter] Afghan security officials in western Farah Province say Iran is involved in creating insecurity in that province. They have also said that Iran has created some training...

Ouattara urges ECOWAS to speed up efforts to resolve Ivorian crisis.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by French state-funded public broadcaster Radio France Internationale on 31 December The internationally-recognized winner of Cote d'Ivoire's presidential polls, Alassane Ouattara, has called for patience among his countrymen...

PM says foreign media want to defame Pakistani institutions.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by official news agency Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) Islamabad, 31 December: Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gillani on Friday [31 December] said that foreign media was trying to taint the image of Pakistani institutions...

Qatar releases Bahraini fishermen arrested for "illegal" entry.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by Bahrain newspaper Gulf Daily News website on 30 December [Report by Basma Mohammed: "Fishermen Back Home from Qatar"] "Three Bahraini fishermen, held in Qatar for seven weeks for allegedly entering the...

Bahrain set to appoint first female Christian ambassador.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by Dubai newspaper Gulf News website on 30 December [Report by Bahrain Bureau Chief Habib Toumi: "Bahrain to Appoint First Christian Woman Ambassador".] Manama: Bahrain is set to nominate a Christian woman as its...

Pakistan says no "legal" need for Indian panel to visit country in Mumbai case.
December 31, 2010... Text of unattributed report headlined "Pakistan to defend case against DG ISI in US court" published by Pakistani newspaper The News website on 31 December Islamabad: Pakistan on Thursday [30 December] announced to strongly defend the lawsuit...

Prominent Belarusian journalist charged with organizing mass riots.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by Belarusian privately-owned news agency Belapan Minsk, 30 December: Natallya Radzina, editor of the Charter'97 news site, has been charged with organizing mass riots and participating in them under parts 1 and 2...

Iran: Sistan-Baluchestan TV on literacy campaign in province.
December 31, 2010... The programme "Dar Shahr" (In the City) on Iran's Sistan-Baluchestan Province TV focused on the literacy movement in the province. The programme carried out a live telephone interview with the director of the provincial literacy movement,...

Obama "displeasure" with Pakistan creation of US forces "failure" in Afghanistan.
December 31, 2010... Text of article by Dr A.H. Khayal headlined "Pakistan suffers from political cancer" published by Pakistani newspaper The Nation website on 31 December President Barack Obama has asked the Pakistan army to do more than what it has so far...

President upbeat about Croatia completing EU entry talks in 2011.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by Croatian state news agency HINA Zagreb, Dec 31: President Ivo Josipovic said in an interview with the national broadcaster HTV on Thursday evening that he was optimistic about 2011 in which he expected completion...

Iran minister cites UK role in post-election unrest.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by Iranian news channel Press TV website on 31 December Iran's Intelligence Minister Heydar Moslehi has accused the British Intelligence service of collaborating with the opposition in the country's post-election...

Defence of Jailed Yukos Owners Appeals Sentence - Lawyer
December 31, 2010... Text of report by Gazprom-owned, editorially independent Russian radio station Ekho Moskvy on 31 December [Presenter] I will start with an urgent report. The defence of [former Yukos head] Mikhail Khodorkovskiy and [former Menatep group head]...

Kuwaiti parliament endorses decision to allow soldiers to grow beards.
December 31, 2010... Text of report in English by Dubai newspaper Gulf News website on 30 December [Report by Habib Toumi: "Kuwaiti Military Men Allowed to Grow Beards"] Kuwait's parliament on Wednesday [29 December] voted to allow military men to grow beards....

China issues directive on implementing inner-party supervision in armed forces.
December 31, 2010... Text of report by official Chinese news agency Xinhua (New China News Agency) [Unattributed report: Central Military Commission Prints and Distributes Regulations on Implementing Inner-Party Supervision in Party Organizations Within the Armed...