Oil, Gas, & Petrochem Equipment articles from November 2007

Oil, Gas, & Petrochem Equipment archives from November 2007

New catalyst introduced for heavy mercaptan sweetening.(Refining, Petrochem, Gas Processing Equipment, Products, Systems, Services Special Report)
November 1, 2007... CAC-120 Catalytic Activated Carbon has been unveiled in four configurations for heavy mercaptan sweetening technology. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The preimpregnated CAC-200P highly active, abrasion-resistant granular activated carbon is...

New liquids, gases integrated process spectrometer.(Refining, Petrochem, Gas Processing Equipment, Products, Systems, Services Special Report)
November 1, 2007... UV-VIS liquids and gases spectroscopy is accomplished with this newly introduced IPS-4 Integrated Process Spectrometers. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] These instruments measure up to eight wavelengths and quantify five measurement components...

Standard Ethernet, USB communications interface on paperless recorders.(Refining, Petrochem, Gas Processing Equipment, Products, Systems, Services Special Report)
November 1, 2007... Network-compatible RD9900 Paperless Recorders come standard with Ethernet and USB communications interface. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] These instruments incorporate a 5.6-in. TFT color LCD. They are easily programmable with quick, accurate...

New guided wave radar level instrumentation.(Refining, Petrochem, Gas Processing Equipment, Products, Systems, Services Special Report)
November 1, 2007... Rosemount 5300 Guided Wave Radar is announced to combine proven technology with new features beneficial in oil and gas production, refining, and petrochemical. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Its Direct Switch Technology (DST) function provides...

Ignition rail system for natural gas engines unveiled.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... All-new, CSA-certified EZRail ignition rail system is out for natural gas engines. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] It is a complete wiring/mounting system from the ignition unit to the ignition coils. EZRail eliminates hours of field wire and...

Fiber bed/candle filters.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... Fiber bed/candle filters like this remove 100% of 1-micron and larger liquid particulate and 98% of particulate smaller than 1 micron. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The high-efficiency filters' collection of submicron liquid aerosols from gas...

Crankcase fumes disposal for Cat engines.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... Newly introduced AIRSEP Crankcase Fumes Disposal System for Caterpillar 3500 Series engines are rated for 1,500-hr service interval. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] AIRSEP processes engine crank fumes, coalesces oil from the fumes back to...

Mini-distillation analyzer performs exclusively to new ASTM D7344-07.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... MINIDIS mini-distillation analyzers are announced to perform exclusively according to new standard ASTM D7344-07. MINIDIS uses a fully automatic principle to eliminate manual sample handling. Rinsing, filling, sample lifting, and sample...

1 to 12-in. threaded flanges wrench datasheet.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... PETOL flange wrenches are presented in this free datasheet for easy tightening or loosening 1 to 12-in. threaded flanges. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The literature illustrates and describes how PETOL is specifically designed for the...

Flow meters handle crowded petchem plants.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... Space conserving V-Cone Steam Flow Meters are specifically designed for crowded, tight petrochemical plants. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] They are engineered to eliminate many of the common equipment layout challenges associated with various...

New explosionproof, HART protocol laser level transmitter.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... SureShot 140XP Smart Laser Level Transmitters are new on the market with explosionproof ratings and HART protocol. They deliver precise level, distance, and position measurement of dry bulk solids, opaque liquids, and slurries in challenging...

Free literature vibration monitoring.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... Condition monitoring and predictive maintenance of industrial machinery are achieved by vibration monitoring instrumentation presented in this free brochure. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] It illustrates, describes, and specifies ten major...

Security analyzer offers readiness of refinery, gas pipeline controls.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... Mu-4000 Security Analyzer appliance has been unveiled for refinery and gas pipeline security readiness of strategic industrial control systems. Among capabilities are to protect facilities from unauthorized access which may lead to interrupted...

Enhanced safety instrument system offered.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... ProSafe-RS safety instrumented system has been released in an enhanced R1.03 version. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] It is offered to help meet the latest safety instrumentation needs of oil, petrochemical, or natural gas operations that make...

New centrifugal pumps for heat transfer liquids.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... ALLHEAT 1000 centrifugal pumps are newly introduced as specially designed for moving oils, water, glycol, fused salt baths: thermal oils. The heat transfer liquids pumps offer 100-m maximum delivery head and 1450 [m.sup.3]/h capacity. ...

Flow meter meets Profibus-DP/-PA has DTM software.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... Flexible, accurate air/gas flow-metering is achieved with Flex-MASSter ST98. And, it now meets Profibus-DP/-PA standards plus includes its own Device Type Manager (DTM) software for use in large-scale process and plant automation systems. ...

On-site flange bolting, machining products/services provider partners with Mexico contractor.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... Hydraulic bolting products and services for oil, gas, petrochemical, and power generation applications in Mexico are now available. This company has partnered with Liaison de Mexico S.A. de C.V., a full service maintenance and repair...

Level Plus brand back for liquid level sensors brand name.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... Restored to coincide with increased liquid level sensor capabilities--is this manufacturer's Level Plus brand name. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Developments have increased the sensors' enhanced temperature measurement performance along with...

MSIR flame detectors now available with HART communications.(Processing special report)
November 1, 2007... This Multi-Spectral Infrared FL4000 Flame Detector for protection from dangerous hydrocarbon flame sources is now available with HART communications. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] With next-generation MSIR sensor that incorporates neural...

DP instruments, flowmeters, liquid level switches condensed catalog.(Products, services, literature)
November 1, 2007... This new and free condensed catalog offers details, specifications, and photographs on a complete differential pressure instruments, flowmeters, and liquid level switches line. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The differential pressure line...

Biodiesel quality analyzer offered.(Products, services, literature)
November 1, 2007... New Biodiesel Quality Analyzer 1000 delivers fast, efficient results. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] It incorporates EP-NIR: Encoded Photometric Near Infrared spectroscopy technology, a robust sampling interface, and easy to use graphical...

Cranes, booms lifts, forklifts data.(Products, services, literature)
November 1, 2007... This crane and equipment rental company offers its new and free guide with full specification charts. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] It provides foldout section of complete equipment lists and specs for its entire fleet, along with on-site...

Sample port addressability on aspirating smoke detection system.(Products, services, literature)
November 1, 2007... MatrixScan addressable virtual aspirating smoke detector matrix system is introduced to provide sample port addressability. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The NFPA 72 5.7.3.3.1 Addressable Sample Port-Annunciation System configuration can be...

Hydrogen-specific monitor for production, petrochemicals.(Products, services, literature)
November 1, 2007... HY-OPTIMA Model 700 hydrogen-specific monitors are newly developed for measuring in non-oxygen harsh-contaminant environments over -20[degrees] to +100[degrees]C., in 95% relative humidity. They accurately measure hydrogen concentration in the...

Pipeline insurance programs now offered oil, gas contractors.(Products, services, literature)
November 1, 2007... Platinum Pipeline Insurance Program has been unveiled for US oil and gas contractors--conducting both domestic and international operations. This specialized insurance brokerage and risk management provider has partnered with three of the...

AWS classification system explained on free poster.(Products, services, literature)
November 1, 2007... This free AWS Classification System Poster is offered to help welders better assess suitability of their tubular filler metal to applications, and to enhance overall understanding of tubular wires. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] It explains...

Pressure transducers, switches.(Products, services, literature)
November 1, 2007... A new folder is available on pressure transducers and switches. It also contains individual product specification sheets for each pressure sensor. Sputtered thin film, chemical vapor deposition, and ASIC design pressure instruments are...

Greases, lubricants included in company's environmentally sensitive products line.(Products, services, literature)
November 1, 2007... Jet-Lube Jacking Grease ECF, ALCO-EP ECF, and Wire Line Lubricant ECF now join Jet-Lube thread compound environmentally sensitive products. They meet Norway's Yellow (SFT) and United Kingdom's "E" classifications by CEFAS. The totally...

Hermetic low/high-pressure, vacuum electrical seals.(Products, services, literature)
November 1, 2007... A wide range of hermetic low and high-pressure or vacuum electrical seals are available from this manufacturer. They are used in exploration, natural gas meters, or natural gas refueling systems for automotive fleet vehicles. [ILLUSTRATION...

Process gauges feature all-welded gauge and diaphragm seal.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... XR-Series process gauges--now available with Monel diaphragm seal--combine the proven safety, durability and performance of SOLFRUNT 1981 and 1986 process gauges with an AMETEK M diaphragm seal. The XR-Series features all-welded gauge-to-seal...

Ballast water treatment system and method receive U.S. patent.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... Newly patented BalPure is a system and method for ballast water treatment within an ocean-going vessel--it generates powerful biocides for the ballast water disinfectant. BalPure is utilized during ballasting operations to disinfect incoming...

Industrial thermometer.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... Series IT Industrial Thermometer is newly introduced to withstand the wear and tear of everyday use, making it very useful for accurate temperature measurements in tough environments. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The case of the Series IT is...

Insertable progressing cavity pump system.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... New Moyno Insertable Progressing Cavity (IPC) Pump System is engineered to allow down-hole progressing cavity pump installation and retrieval without pulling the production tubing. This results in considerable reductions in time and the related...

Pressure transmitter introduced.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... Pressure Transmitter M01-CAN provides high performance in mobile controllers and measurement technologies. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The M01-CAN is especially designed to be used in off-highway vehicles. The EMC, shock and vibration...

Sensors aid friction stir welding.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... Temposonics R-Series SSI encoder position sensors are components of ISTIR Advanced Friction Stir Welding systems. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] They ensure a more accurate machine that is very repeatable, according to their maker. With SSI...

Portable extinguishers literature.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... TOTAL portable fire extinguishers are presented in this new and free 32-page brochure. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Designs illustrated and described include foam, water, [CO.sub.2], and powder portables. Specific highlights include...

New thermal mass flow meters.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... 400-I-Series thermal mass flow meters are newly introduced to provide outstanding linearity and fast response for medium-to-high gasflows. Laminar flow element linearity allows very accurate measurements when changing between such gases as...

New centraliser for unconsolidated formations introduced.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... S2 UCF centralisers are newly developed for use where casing must be run through unconsolidated formations. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Models are announced to reduce risk of damage and delays when operating in unstable strata, and to...

New electrofusion welder monitors, records process.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... This new 35-lb Hurner Electrofusion Welding Unit is announced to monitor and record welding processes. It is for up to 28-in.-diameter PE, PP, and PVDF pipes and operates on 110/230 v. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The unit automatically sets...

New ultrasonic wall thickness gauges unveiled.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... Make precise wall and coating thickness measurements with new CHECKLINE TI-CMX or TI-CMXDL (datalogging) ultrasonic thickness gauges. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Both quickly and accurately measure coating and wall thickness--from only one...

New rig filtration vessels offered for trial, rent.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... New filtration vessels for use with 3M CUNO 740B filtration units are now available for trial or rent. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The vessel's high-capacity cartridge differs from other designs to offer fewer change-outs for less rig...

45,105-L/min gear flow meters.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... A new line of gear flow meters has been brought out to operate at 45 and 105-L/min maximum rates. They offer 0.3% of reading accuracy across a 100:1 range--declared by their manufacturer as "an exceptionally small margin of error over such...

Cut monitor handles up to 1500 psi, 450[degrees]f with rugged in-line sensing element.
November 1, 2007... The CM6 is the next-generation water cut sensor from AMETEK Drexelbrook. Using Drexelbrook's patented RF admittance technology, the CM6 measures the percentage of water in oil, within ranges of 0-80% water in heavy oil and 0-50% in light oil....

Rugged process analyzer measures [H.sub.2] and [H.sub.2]S simultaneously.
November 1, 2007... The Model 931 process analyzer reduces costs and system complexity by combining a hydrogen ([H.sub.2]) sensor and a proprietary hydrogen sulfide ([H.sub.2]S) analyzer with the high safety integrity of AMETEK's heated acid gas (HAG) probe...

On-line vapor pressure analyzer enables precise control of fuel blending operations.
November 1, 2007... Utilizing the same technology as Grabner Instruments' MINIVAP VPS, the MINIVAP ON-LINE makes it easy to monitor the vapor pressure of gasoline (ASTM D6378) or crude oil (ASTM D6377). This reliable process analyzer can sequentially monitor up to...

Multi-function advanced signal calibrator can replace many handheld instruments.
November 1, 2007... Our ASC 300 calibrator offers an easy-to-use graphical user interface with full numeric keypad, three function keys, %-of-range keys, and a large backlit display. It allows computer interface using ASCII commands, and provides an amazing list...

All-welded process gauge--seal combination offers economy, reliability.
November 1, 2007... New U.S. Gauge all-welded process gauge plus integrated seal offers lower cost than gauge and seal purchased separately. In addition, the combination unit reduces the number of potential leak paths, increasing field reliability. The rugged...

Tracking unit receives Class 1, Division 2 certification.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... The TAM-120 Tracking Unit has received Class 1, Division 2 certification. The new status allows it to operate in potentially explosive environments, enabling the unit to be deployed in a wider range of applications and environments. The...

Intrinsically safe flow rate totalizer.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... Newly introduced and intrinsically safe RT12 flow rate totalizer is designed primarily for flow metering applications, although it is also suitable for speed indication applications. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] In addition to a general...

Heavy-duty synthetic engine oil.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... DURON-E Synthetic 0W-40 heavy-duty engine oil is specifically formulated for on- and off-road fleets that perform in the coldest conditions. It features longer lasting protection in extreme cold temperatures, smoother start-ups, very good...

Ice plugs for emergency pipe repairs.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... Ice plugs for emergency repairs can now be made on pipes up to 12 in. in diameter using the safe and controlled Accu-Freeze Pipe Freezing System. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Any stationary liquid inside a pipe can be frozen with this...

Shipment/storage protective wrap.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... New eco-friendly INTERCEPT Protective Wrap is for long-term protection of high-value components in shipment and storage. It provides long-term corrosion protection without using volatile corrosion inhibitors or other banned substances. ...

Submersible level transmitter is intrinsically safe.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... New Series SBLTX submersible level transmitter is intrinsically safe. It's manufactured for years of trouble-free service and is especially useful for non-fouling applications such as groundwater remediation, well monitoring, process fluid...

Tank illuminators are ultra bright.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... A new series of tank illuminators--the Jacoby-Tarbox Phaeton XTL tank lights--combines simplicity with brilliance to provide bright, clean light for easy and safe viewing into any process vessel or storage tank. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] ...

Calibrations aid data loggers, chart recorders.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... Gas and petroleum processors using data loggers or chart recorders to ensure that temperature, humidity or pressure conditions stay in acceptable ranges can now get added protection from Dickson Compliance-Max calibrations combined with a Buddy...

Flange spreading, prying tools.(LAGCOE followup)
November 1, 2007... POP-IT TOOL delivers flange spreading and prying for petrochemical, refining, pipeline, and emergency rescue duties. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Three models deliver from 10,000 to 40,000-lb capacity as 11 or 33-lb lightweight tools. They...

Hazardous Atmospheric Zone Telemetry for Environmental Control.(LAGCOE followup)
November 1, 2007... HAZTEC: Hazardous Atmospheric Zone Telemetry for Environmental Control is the subject of this free brochure. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] HAZTEC is an automated monitoring and control system. It uses a custom-automated program and a Safe...

Spooled flexible pipeline system.(LAGCOE followup)
November 1, 2007... FlexSteel is illustrated and described in this free six-page brochure as a spooled, flexible offshore pipeline technology. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] It's presented to "uniquely combine the manufacturing, transportation, and installation...

Upstream, downstream, offshore petrochem tools, support, solutions brochure.(LAGCOE followup)
November 1, 2007... Hilti tools, support, systems, and solutions for offshore and petrochemical duties are presented in this free brochure. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] It highlights upstream and downstream design, steel work, measuring, grating / decking,...

Pressure, temperature shutdown.(LAGCOE followup)
November 1, 2007... High and low pressure or temperature alarm and shutdown are accomplished with this patented XP3 System. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The Class I, Div. 2, Groups C, D-applicable pilots are self-contained. They deliver indicate-andhold of...

Free safety relief valves data.(LAGCOE followup)
November 1, 2007... Series 8200/8300 safety relief valves are presented in this free 12-page brochure. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] They're illustrated and described to feature a soft seat which delivers bubbletight seal for hundreds of "pops." The valve's...

Engines overview in free brochure.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... Waukesha Engines are illustrated and described for a wide range of uses in field gas compression, power generation, and a variety of mechanical drive applications. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The spark-ignited, gaseous-fueled reciprocating...

Free bolting technology literature.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... The Future of Bolting Technology is this free 20-page brochure directed to petrochemical, natural gas transmission, offshore, power generation, and steel applications. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] It illustrates and describes a complete line...

Hydraulic torque wrench brochure.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... LP Series hydraulic torque wrenches are shown and described in this free brochure as "an integral element to get your bolting job done right, on time, every time." [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Five models are presented with ratchet tooth...

Fail closed diaphragm actuators.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... SSV Diaphragm Actuators are illustrated, described, and specified in this free brochure. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Ruggedly designed API 14D and 6A models utilize the traditional diaphragm concept by eliminating galling, misalignment, and...

Oil, gas sanitation systems info.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... Sea Horse Oil & Gas Sanitation Systems are presented in a free datasheet as designed for offshore wastewater treatment applications. Six models are cited as USCG and IMO-certified for use worldwide. They are designed to handle up to several...

Joint integrity management data.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... Sixteen joint integrity management products and services are described and illustrated in this free four-page brochure. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Product highlights include bolt tensioners, Sea Serpent subsea tensioners, AQUAJACK subsea...

Trunnion-mounted ball valves data.(LAGCOE followup)
November 1, 2007... Full-range-sealing Series T Trunnion-mounted ball valves are shown, described, and specified in this free datasheet. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Because most trunnion-mounted designs seal poorly at low pressure--these data point out--by...

Air compressor master distributor.(LAGCOE followup)
November 1, 2007... This company's datasheet declares them the Gulf Coast air compressor master distributor. They customize skid package systems for Sullair, CompAir, LeROI, Champion, Quincy, Powerex, and other compressor brands. The firm designs, builds,...

Lubrication equipment info.(LAGCOE followup)
November 1, 2007... Lubrication equipment is illustrated, described, and specified in this free catalog. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] DUALCO hydraulic grease guns are emphasized for high-pressure applications to lubricate pumps or ball, gate, and plug valves in...

85-ton power swivel brochure.(LAGCOE followup)
November 1, 2007... Logan 85-ton power swivels are thoroughly presented in this free 28-page brochure. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] They're illustrated, described, and specified to deliver smooth, shock-free torque. The tools are rated to support tensile pipe...

Three channels-in-one data logger.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... Newly introduced TR-73U Data Logger monitors three channels: temperature, humidity, and barometric pressure. This compact, lightweight unit is approximately 2 x 3 in. and operates on one AA battery. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] There is a...

Heavy-duty industrial safety switch.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... Quik-Spec Safety Switch provides extra protection against contact with live parts. The heavy-duty switch maximizes user protection with its IP-20 finger-safe CUBEFuse integration, cited to be the safest fuse installation on the market. The...

Pressure relief valve is reliable, safe.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... New A-2165 Pressure Relief Valves offer reliability, safety and flexibility in ethanol railcar applications. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] They reduce the number of Non-Accident Releases (NAR) of ethanol during railcar transportation. A NAR...

Packed plunger metering pumps.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... JaecoPak packed plunger metering pumps feature very rugged construction--including continuously lubricated bronze gears immersed in oil, heavy-duty cast iron housings and liquid ends for longer pump life. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] These...

Eye protection.(Products and services)
November 1, 2007... KLEENGUARD eyewear and glove lines have been expanded to include patent-pending fog and particle shield glasses and seven new gloves for industrial use. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The V50 safety glasses provide comfortable protection while...

Series BV2/BV3 automated ball valves.
November 1, 2007... W.E. Anderson offers a broad range of automated and hand lever ball valves. Automated packages with pneumatic or electric actuators are available in NPT, flanged, or sanitary clamp connections in brass and 316 SS. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]...

Hi-Flow[TM] control valves.
November 1, 2007... The Hi-Flow[TM] Series control valve is perfect for steam or flow control. The control valve features a removable seat for low cost replacement of wearing parts. Models are available from 1/2" to 4"in bronze, cast iron, or 316 SS and in 2-way...

Series DPG-100 Digital Pressure gage.
November 1, 2007... Replace your outdated analog gages with the new DPG-100 Digital Pressure Gage. This unit possesses [+ or -]0.25% full scale accuracy, a 4-digit digital display with push-button backlight, stores peak and valley readings, auto-zero, and...

Series SFI-100T sight flow indicator/transmitter.
November 1, 2007... The SFI-100T incorporates a brass body and glass windowed sight flow indicator with optional outputs for flow indication. Available outputs are pulsed output proportional to flow, a push button field set flow switch, and a linear flow...

Industrial gage line.
November 1, 2007... Complete offering of industrial gages in stainless steel or Polypropylene housings. The full line includes gages for almost all industrial applications from dial sizes as small as 1" all the way up to 10" with several mounting and connection...

Series SAV-BT angle seat valve.
November 1, 2007... W. E. Anderson offers a broad range of angle bodied valves. Angle body valves offer a higher cycle life, are more compact, and less expensive than comparable ball valves. The SAV Series is available in brass or 316 SS with NPT, flanged, or...

Series CRF2 capacitance level switch.
November 1, 2007... The CLS2 provides a two-wire 4 to 20 mA output to indicate level of liquids, powders, and bulk materials. Unit comes with either a rigid or flexible probe depending application installation need and probe length required. Featured in the CRF2...

Series 626/628 industrial pressure transmitter.
November 1, 2007... Accuracies of 1% or 0.25% full scale. Industrial housing allows easy wiring and installation by removing top and piping conduit to the 1/2" female NPT. Optional valve depressor, as the process connection, is perfect for preventing refrigerant...