Industrial Safety & Hygiene News articles from February 2006

Industrial Safety & Hygiene News archives from February 2006

A sound strategy: 3 keys to motivate workers to use hearing protection.
February 1, 2006... 3 keys to motivate workers to use hearing protection "The best way to protect your hearing from hazardous noise exposure is to consistently use hearing protectors around loud noise." This may sound like a basic instruction to most...

Investigating the Sago mine tragedy: "find and fix." "Never again," Really?(EDITORIAL comments)
February 1, 2006... A week after the bodies of the 12 miners were pulled from the Sago mine in West Virginia, Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) announced he would convene an oversight hearing into mine safety practices and enforcement. At press time, Enzi, chairman of the...

Agriculture most dangerous industry in U.S.; mining a close second.(news scan)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2006... While last month's tragic Sago Mine incident in West Virginia is a sad reminder of how dangerous the mining occupation is, the agriculture industry (which includes forestry, fishing and hunting) actually has a higher rate of death on the job,...

Athletic trainers playing bigger role in workplace healthcare.(news scan)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2006... Among all occupations in the United States, the employment of athletic trainers will grow faster than the average profession through 2012, according to the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA), which represents 30,000 members of the...

52-year-old man says he was fired because of age, workplace accident.(news scan)
February 1, 2006... A West Virginia man is claiming he was wrongfully discharged after suffering a workplace accident caused by what he says were poor automation systems installed to cut costs, according to the West Virginia Record. Kenneth W. Currey, of...

Peer inside a company's safety record.(news scan)(www.workingamerica.org/jobtracker)
February 1, 2006... Occupational safety and health blogger Jordan Barab reports Working America, the community affiliate of the AFL-CIO, has created "Job Tracker," an Internet search tool that puts workplaces under scrutiny like only the Internet can. As the...

Wellness incentives worth the cost.(REPORT)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2006... According to a recent report in the American Journal of Health Promotion, companies are increasing preventative healthcare service offerings, but would be better served by offering employees more services to change their lifestyles. The...

Employee made sicker by passive smoke ruled victim of work accident.(rules & REGS)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2006... An Israeli worker whose medical condition worsened due to "passive smoking"--namely exposure to the smoke of other peoples' cigarettes--will be classed as a victim of a work accident, the Tel Aviv Labor Tribunal ruled in December. As...

OSHA receives complaints of fraudulent solicitation.(rules & REGS)(Occupational Safety and Health Administration)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2006... OSHA has reported hearing numerous complaints from employers who have received "official looking" announcements and, in some cases, threatening notices from various companies requiring that employers must purchase OSHA documents from them in...

Family of deceased steel plant worker gets $11 million.(rules & REGS)(Brief Article)
February 1, 2006... The family of an Elsmere, Del., man who died after falling into a container of boiling water at a Claymont, Del., steel factory reached an $11 million settlement with the firm responsible for workplace safety at the plant, according to a report...

Lawmaker's bill would send employers to jail.(rules & REGS)
February 1, 2006... An Indiana state lawmaker is drafting a bill he calls "the corporate manslaughter act," which, if passed, would send employers to jail if they ignore on-the-job safety violations that lead to a serious injury or death, the Associated Press...

Investigators & Congress to scrutinize Sago mine tragedy.(rules & REGS)
February 1, 2006... The devastating miscommunication in the Sago mine disaster--which led the miners' families to wrongly believe for three hours that 12 dead miners had been rescued alive--is one of the focal points of a state and federal investigation into the...

Punishment to fit the crime? A quick fix won't correct the problem.(PSYCHOLOGY of safety)
February 1, 2006... I am haunted by four recent unfortunate events. One is a catastrophe reported nationwide by the media, another is an incident which is big news in our local newspapers, and the other two misfortunes are not known publicly, but traumatic all the...

Brand image for EHS professionals: what letters do you want following your name?(Environmental Health and Safety)(environmental management)
February 1, 2006... Do you notice that nearly all consultants or EHS professionals writing for ISHN have letters (acronyms for titles) after their name? If you want to advance in the EHS field, you'll need letters after your name, too. Why? Letters are a...

"What are we doing right?": the energizing effect of Appreciative Inquiry.(POSITIVE SAFETY cultures)
February 1, 2006... Psychology is going positive--something to consider in your efforts to motivate workers to think and act safely. You see, for much of its history, psychology has focused much attention on the negative. Hmmm... might we say the same about...

Take hold of your glove program: how to achieve employee "buy-in," control costs and avoid waste.
February 1, 2006... Don't you hate to wear gloves? I know I do. When cold weather comes I put my gloves in my coat pocket, but unless it's awfully cold I never use them. I think it is because even the best gloves seem bulky. Did you ever try to switch a car radio...

Safety 2006 investing in today's safety professional: conference & exposition.(Calendar)
February 1, 2006... MONDAY The Seven Deadly Sins of Strategic Implementation Stan Slap Stan Slap is a cutting-edge corporate strategist and consultant who develops explosive growth strategies for leading organizations and personally coaches...

Spill clean-up products.(spill clean-up)
February 1, 2006... 1 SPILL CLEAN-UP PRODUCTS Spill clean-up products from New Pig include a wide range of absorbents, spill kits, leak diverters and more. Absorbents range from universal mat rolls to recycled fiber mat pads to perforated hazmat rolls. A...

Poly-backed absorbent pad.(spill clean-up)
February 1, 2006... 2. POLY-BACKED ABSORBENT PAD OilZap[TM] disposable absorbent pads from CEP feature a polypropylene backing to prevent liquids from leaking through the pad. A cellulose core absorbs oil, oil-based products and water. Effective for...

Fiber sorbents.(spill clean-up)
February 1, 2006... 3 FIBER SORBENTS Spilfyter[R] spill control products from NPS include a full line of premium and economy fine fiber sorbents designed to absorb and contain spills ranging from hydrocarbon-based liquids to non-aggressive and aggressive...

Industrial absorbents.(spill clean-up)
February 1, 2006... 4. INDUSTRIAL ABSORBENTS STARDUST[TM] Super Absorbent from Paradigm International is available in three new sizes: 25-lb. easy-to-use bags; 3-lb. refillable shaker bottles; and 8-oz. zip-lock bags for emergency kits, first-aid kits and...

Sorbent center.(spill clean-up)
February 1, 2006... 5. SORBENT CENTER SPC's new Sorbent Center is a modular cabinet designed to hold all essential sorbents, allowing for quick, easy access of clean-up products in case of leaks, drips or spills. The Sorbent Center can be stocked with a wide...

First-aid in the workplace: don't let an emergency turn into a tragedy--be prepared.
February 1, 2006... According to Merriam Webster's dictionary, first-aid is defined as "emergency care or treatment given to an ill or injured person before regular medical aid can be obtained." When a co-worker is injured, our first reaction is to help them using...

These boots were made for workin': the right footwear is critical to safety & health.
February 1, 2006... Of all the personal protective equipment workers use, safety footwear is probably worn more hours of the day than any other type of PPE. Once you slip on and lace up safety boots or shoes, you may wear them for eight, 12, 16 or more hours...

Glow helmet.(head protection)
February 1, 2006... 1 GLOW HELMET The Glo-Mega Omega II Helmet from ERB Industries is configured to glow-in-the-dark after being exposed to a fight source. This safety helmet is excellent for night construction workers, miners and others who work in dark...

Welding helmets.(head protection)
February 1, 2006... 2 WELDING HELMETS Jackson Products' Head-Turners[TM] Welding Helmets with NexGen[TM] EQC[R] utilize Intellisense[TM] technology, which allows the unit to detect welds less than 5 amps. Available in various graphic designs, Head-Turners[TM]...

Protective helmet.(head protection)
February 1, 2006... 3 PROTECTIVE HELMET Bullard's Advent A1 Helmet provides impact and penetration protection from all directions--top, front, sides and rear. The cap-style helmet features a thermoplastic outer shell; 8-point suspension; and a 2-point,...

Low-profile hard hat.(head protection)
February 1, 2006... 4 LOW-PROFILE HARD HAT The Alpha[R] Cap from Willson features a low-profile, HDPE shell and patented shock-absorbing hangers to evenly absorb shock. The hard hat is available in various colors, including fluorescent yellow, and in two...

Stylish headwear.(head protection)
February 1, 2006... 5 STYLISH HEADWEAR MSA's V-Gard[R] Freedom Series Caps combine attractive design with a shiny finish giving them a look workers will enjoy wearing, while providing the required protection of industrial headwear. Six styles are available,...

Versatile hard hats.(head protection)
February 1, 2006... 6 VERSATILE HARD HATS North Safety's Peak Series hard hats feature a versatile and dependable design, with a grooved HDPE outer shell, rain trough and accessory slots. The Peak Series offers either pin-lock or ratchet adjustment, 4-point...

Confused about emergency fixtures? These answers to frequently asked questions should clear things up.
February 1, 2006... People whose job requires them to oversee safety in the workplace--even those with years of experience--often call manufacturers of emergency equipment with questions. Their questions range from installation queries, to asking about specific...

Clearing up eyewash compliance: more answers to commonly asked questions.
February 1, 2006... As long as there are eye hazards in the workplace there will always be a need for emergency eyewash protection, both in terms of meeting the legal requirements established by OSHA and for practical emergency first-aid. To help safety personnel...

Establish a culture of caring to reduce injury costs & improve morale.(training STRATEGIES)
February 1, 2006... Culture is often succinctly defined as "the way we do things" within an organization. Safety culture is often described as the organization's norms, beliefs, roles and attitudes toward safety that are focused on preventing work-related...

Regardless of your incentives philosophy, innovation triggers success.(incentives & RECOGNITION)
February 1, 2006... Over the past two decades, a great deal of research and discussion has centered on safety incentives and both the positive and negative impacts of various approaches. While many organizations use prizes and awards for no lost-time injuries, a...

Non-slip safety coatings.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)(Advertisement)
February 1, 2006... Kelley Technical Coatings offers Convoy non-slip safety coatings that help meet OSHA and insurance requirements by eliminating slippery areas and reducing injuries. Convoy coatings provide economical, non-slip protection for virtually any...

Hazmat products catalog.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Safeway Products Inc. is now offering the revised 2005 Edition of its catalog. New and revised products are high-lighted throughout. Check out SAFE-T-WAY Type One and Type Two safety cans, oily waste cans, parts cleaning equipment, transport...

Steel toe boot.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Red Wing Shoe Company delivers the ultimate in foot protection and comfort with the 2226 Men's 6-inch Boot. Featuring full grain leather, oil-resistant/slip-resistant Horizon[TM] SuperSole[R], and SuperSole[R] welt construction, the 2226 offers...

Safety eyewear.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)(Advertisement)
February 1, 2006... Protective Industrial Products, Inc., has added safety eyewear to its family of personal protective products. All PIP Eyewear is manufactured in an ISO Certified Factory and meets the requirements of ANSI Z87+. PIP has designed over 12 styles,...

Air-purifying respirator.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)(Advertisement)
February 1, 2006... North introduces the Compact Air Powered Air-Purifying Respirator. This belt mounted PAPR is available with a blower / battery assembly that converts North air-purifying face-pieces to a PAPR. A Compact Air system is also available with the new...

Emergency preparedness.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... When lives are on the line, turn to the most trusted name in safety--your American Red Cross. The Red Cross provides emergency preparedness solutions to help you meet OSHA guidelines and prepare employees to save lives. Offerings include: First...

Revolution harness.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... The NEW Miller Revolution Harness is engineered with seven unique components and more than 11 key product features. It incorporates key benefits identified by those professionals using fall protection equipment--comfort, fit, ease-of-use,...

Readers eyewear.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)(Advertisement)
February 1, 2006... Lexa protective eyewear, the original frameless safety spectacle, now features readers. New Lexa readers feature full functionality, including adjustable length temples; four-position lens angle adjustment; a soft, universal fit nose-bridge;...

Earplugs.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... New E-A-R[R] ARC Plug[TM]--he only arc protection earplugs developed directly as a result of the recent update to electrical standard NFPA 70E. The ARC Plugs' patented HearThrough[TM] filter technology allows the wearer to hear sounds clearly...

Oil grip glove.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... The new HyFlex Foam Gray 11-801 provides exceptional comfort using Ansell's patented Knitted Variable Stitch Design, while the nitrile coating provides superior grip in oily applications. The KVSD technology relaxes fabric across high-stress...

Hand protection.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)(Advertisement)
February 1, 2006... With over 50 years experience in cut-resistant gloves, we specialize in the sheet metal, glass, paper, and food industries for hand protection. Products including Terminator, DynaGrip[TM], Apex[TM], K-Steel[TM] and TriMax[R] can be viewed on...

Cut-resistant glove.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Zorb-IT[TM] Ultimate is the newest member of the nitrile-coated Zorb-IT[TM] product line from Best Manufacturing. Thanks to a cut-resistant shell made from aramid fibers spun with stretchable, breathable Lycra[R], Zorb-IT Ultimate brings new...

Stainless steel spikes.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Stainless steel SPIKES Needle Strips eliminate roosting surfaces from buildings and structures. Spikes project from the base, creating a full (5-inch-spread), dense and sharply pointed barrier so birds can't land. Material is ST302 Hard...

Free safety brochure.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... When is the last time you took a tour of your own workplace? Many of us walk past potential safety hazards every day without noticing them. To help identify safety risks, and create a backup plan with emergency fixtures, Bradley offers a free,...

Single-gas monitor.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Industrial Scientific introduces the GasBadge[R] Plus, a two-year maintenance-free, single-gas monitor ideal for personal protection from unsafe levels of oxygen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide or nitrogen dioxide. Weighing...

Safety products.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)(Advertisement)
February 1, 2006... Pelican Products is a leading, ISO 9001-2000 certified, internationally recognized manufacturer of high-impact, waterproof Protector[TM] Cases and technically advanced, safety-approved flashlights. Their products are among the toughest,...

Confined space monitor.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... EntryRAE is a confined space entry monitor that combines a PID with the standard four-gas (O2, LEL, CO, H2S) sensors to detect toxic VOCs found in fuels, paints, solvents, etc. It provides rugged, reliable, low-cost protection in chemical...

Air sampling pump.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... The Buck Libra[TM] is a low-cost solution for sampling asbestos, lead and other airborne contaminates. Designed with the end-user in mind, the Libra[TM] represents a true breakthrough in price and performance. This economical abatement pump...

Flame-resistant vest.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Carhartt's FR line introduces the newest addition with the flame-resistant vest. The FR vest is quilt-lined and made with Modacrylic batting, providing warmth without the bulk. Premium construction of the vest includes a heavy-duty brass zipper...

Muff selection.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... The Peltor Optime[TM] line is divided by protection levels 95, 98, 101 and 105 dBA. All you have to do is match the Optime number to the assessed noise level of an individual's work area. For example, if an area's noise level has been assessed...

Hose bridge systems.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Diamondback Bridge Systems provide protection for valuable hose lines and replace wooden and metal fabricated ramps. High-density urethane construction protects hoses from damage by vehicle traffic and reduces hose maintenance and replacement...

Anchor system.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... DBI-SALA and PROTECTA announces the launch of the DBI-SALA self-contained vacuum anchor system (SCVA), a portable fall arrest anchorage point. The system can be powered from various air sources. The entire vacuum anchor system weighs just 36...

Safety helmet.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... GLO-MEGA[TM] OMEGA II[R] safety helmet is configured to glow in the dark after being exposed to light. It is excellent for night construction workers, miners and others who work in dark environments. It is well suited for use around-the-clock...

Utility bag.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Glove Guard[R] and Utility Guard[TM] have a proven record of keeping gloves close at hand, thereby reducing glove loss and helping to reduce hand injury. Now, Utility Bag[TM] will take care of almost everything else. All products feature the...

Tempering systems.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Guardian Equipment offers a complete line of heat traced safety stations ideal for areas where temperatures are low, but the need for emergency eyewash and shower equipment is high. For more information on all of our custom engineered tempering...

Protective goggle.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Allsafe Services & Materials announces the launch of its newest impact and chemical splash protection goggle, the MonoGoggle XTR[TM]. The XTR[TM] features a cylindrical lens for increased visibility and an attachment-ready frame customized for...

Rescue equipment.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Junkin Safety Appliance Company manufacturers a variety of safety and rescue equipment including: Basket Stretchers, Plastic Stretchers, Aluminum Break-apart Stretchers, Air-Rescue Stretchers, Aluminum and Steel Pole Stretchers with Vinyl...

Instant hot water.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... The Haws Model 9325 Instant Hot Water Heater provides instant hot water for emergency drench showers and eyewashes. The system eliminates most elements of a traditional hot water system, including the storage tank, recirculation systems and...

Safety newsletter.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)(Advertisement)
February 1, 2006... This monthly newsletter helps safety professionals stay current on the latest safety and compliance news, covering regs related to a wide range of OSHA and safety-related topics. A poster accompanies each issue and reinforces an important...

Safety railing kits.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... OSHA and BOCA-compliant Kwik Kit[R] safety railing kits are easy to assemble, providing a safety barrier system for machinery and equipment in areas of restricted personnel access. Kwik Kit includes pre-assembled uprights, horizontal rails...

Water mixing valves.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Leonard Valve Company offers the most extensive line of ANSI Z358.1-2004 compliant thermostatic water mixing valves for emergency/eyewash fixtures. Sixteen basic models provide tepid water to eye/face wash, drench or combination showers. All...

Coated glove line.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... MAPA Professional is proud to introduce their new ULTRANE coated glove line. Ultrane gloves are made from seamless knitted fabric with a polyurethane or foam nitrile coating on palms and fingers. To meet your requirements, we are offering three...

Hand protection.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)(Advertisement)
February 1, 2006... Fasguard and Luminator series hand protection both feature multitask styles constructed with an assortment of premium materials. Our Luminator series features 3M reflective material to promote higher visibility. Targeted industries include...

Work boot.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Michelin's XSF891 is a 10-in. waterproof, insulated, Electrical Hazard-rated work boot designed for the most extreme work environments and mining operations. The comfortable, heavy-duty boot features puncture resistance, internal metatarsal...

Disposable respirator.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... The newest product from Moldex takes a bite out of your disposable respirator costs. Dirt Dawgs[TM] are made with a Dura-Mesh shell that protects the filter media from dirt and prevents the mask from collapsing. They offer N95 protection for a...

Disposable gas detector.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... The new Altair[TM] disposable, single-gas detector H2S, CO and O2 versions operate for over two years, resulting in cost-effective high performance in confined space applications. With sensor options for CO, H2S or O2, the Altair single-gas...

Nylon gloves.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... OAKTEC13 gauge gray nylon gloves offer excellent comfort and dexterity at a competitive price. The gloves have fingertip polyurethane clips that provide lightweight comfort while allowing an excellent feel of delicate projects, like light...

Cut protection.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... The Fix Cut[TM] glove by Perfect Fit[R] is made of a Dyneema[R] / stainless steel blend to provide the highest level of cut and abrasion protection available in a light-weight, flexible shell (ANSI Cut Level 4). A nitrile palm coating provides...

Hearing protection.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Ridgeline introduces its new Industrial Pro-Ears Ultra Series hearing protection / sound amplification system with Talk-Thru Technology. Features include: attenuation values up to 33 NRR; complete awareness of your work environment; true...

Risk management.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)(Advertisement)
February 1, 2006... SafetyCertified provides an interactive safety and risk management tool with an integrated learning management system and online training. It's designed by safety experts to help safety professionals get better results by providing online...

Faceshield.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... The new DP4[TM] Faceshield, with a combination clear anti-fog window with a flip-up Shade 5 IR window, is first of its kind in the market providing uninterrupted protection during grinding, cutting and brazing operations. Delivers excellent...

Air sampling pump.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... The GILIAN[R] 3500 personal air sampling pump monitors worker exposure to hazardous gases, vapors and particulates following NIOSH and OSHA sampling methods at flow rates up to 3.5 liters per minute. It features constant flow control, auto...

Safety toe footwear.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)(Advertisement)
February 1, 2006... Lighten up with SKECHERS Lightweight Aluminum Safety (LAS) Toe Series footwear--innovative trail hikers and sport oxfords designed with ultra-lightweight safety toes, comfort flex construction and high-grade materials for the ultimate in...

Sexual harassment training.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)(Advertisement)
February 1, 2006... Summit's new Online Sexual Harassment training program educates your employees and managers to be proactive about harassment and complies with the updated Cal-OSHA regulations. This two-part series uses real-life scenarios in a...

Freeze valves.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Therm Omega Tech's freeze valves are designed to keep pipes flowing all through the harsh winters. They not only protect your pipes, but your employees' safety, by preventing potential slip and fall hazards from pipe bursts or leaks. Suitable...

Leather palm.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Wells Lamont Industry Group has added a leather palm to our MetalGuard glove. The MetalGuard is comprised of Kevlar[R], Vectran[R], stainless steel and polyester for exceptional cut resistance. The addition of the leather palm adds puncture...

Disposable respirators.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Willson SAF-T-FIT Flat Fold disposable respirators offer a color-coded, boomerang nose seal for easy size recognition, fold flat for easy storage and are individually packaged for a fresh respirator every time you need one. NIOSH-approved for...

Arc flash clothing.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Salisbury's PRO-WEAR[TM] arc flash clothing line is the most extensive in the industry, providing protection 8 cal/c[m.sup.2]--100 cal/c[m.sup.2]. Our arc flash protective items are sold individually or in convenient kits. Make Salisbury your...

Hi-visibility earmuffs.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... Bilsom's new Leightning[R] hi-visibility earmuffs deliver dual protection both night and day. They offer both maximum attenuation and total visibility. Eye-catching fluorescent green earcups contrast noticeably against dark backgrounds....

Gas detection.(LITERATURE SPOTLIGHTS)
February 1, 2006... CEA Instruments has been a leading supplier of gas detection equipment with pocket-size, portable, and wall-mounted instrumentation available in single and multichannel configurations since 1972. Numerous monitors, analyzers, and sensors are...